Notes for Swipe to Unlock: the 3rd edition, 4th revision

Introduction

  1. https://www.wired.com/2014/06/ai-healthcare/
  2. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/526491/agricultural-drones/
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization#1996
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization#2018

Chapter 1. Software Development

  1. http://www.tech-recipes.com/rx/2503/google_increase_number_results_displayed_per_page/
  2. https://chitika.com/google-positioning-value
  3. https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2002/JordanLevine1.shtml
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNHR6IQJGZs
  5. https://venturebeat.com/2013/03/01/how-google-searches-30-trillion-web-pages-100-billion-times-a-month/
  6. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0088PUEPK/ref=psdc_1254762011_t1_B01LNJBA2I
  7. http://www.math.cornell.edu/~mec/Winter2009/RalucaRemus/Lecture3/lecture3.html
  8. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-google-pagerank-1616795
  9. http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/inventions/who-invented-google1.htm
  10. https://webworkshop.net/pagerank.html
  11. https://webworkshop.net/pagerank.html
  12. http://www.math.cornell.edu/~mec/Winter2009/RalucaRemus/Lecture3/lecture3.html
  13. https://webworkshop.net/pagerank.html
  14. http://searchengineland.com/links-still-core-authority-signal-googles-algorithm-255452
  15. https://www.google.com/search/howsearchworks/algorithms/
  16. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-google-pagerank-1616795
  17. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/219365
  18. https://moz.com/beginners-guide-to-seo
  19. https://moz.com/beginners-guide-to-seo/keyword-research
  20. https://moz.com/google-algorithm-change
  21. https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2018/01/22/google-speed-update
  22. https://qz.com/571007/the-magic-that-makes-spotifys-discover-weekly-playlists-so-damn-good/
  23. https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/1/11/18178701/spotify-discover-weekly-brand-playlists-personalization
  24. http://www.businessinsider.com/how-spotify-discover-weekly-works-2015-9
  25. https://techcrunch.com/2015/07/20/why-browse-when-you-can-play/
  26. https://qz.com/571007/the-magic-that-makes-spotifys-discover-weekly-playlists-so-damn-good/
  27. https://qz.com/571007/the-magic-that-makes-spotifys-discover-weekly-playlists-so-damn-good/
  28. https://blogs.cornell.edu/info4220/2016/03/18/spotify-recommendation-matching-algorithm/
  29. http://webwhompers.com/collaborative-filtering.html
  30. http://webwhompers.com/collaborative-filtering.html
  31. https://www.upwork.com/hiring/data/how-collaborative-filtering-works/
  32. https://qz.com/571007/the-magic-that-makes-spotifys-discover-weekly-playlists-so-damn-good/
  33. https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Spotify-Software-Engineer-Salaries-E408251_D_KO8,25.htm
  34. https://appleinsider.com/articles/15/06/09/apple-still-in-licensing-talks-to-complete-apple-music-library---report
  35. https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-music-vs-spotify/
  36. https://www.martechadvisor.com/articles/customer-experience-2/recommendation-engines-how-amazon-and-netflix-are-winning-the-personalization-battle/
  37. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267298404_The_Influences_of_Service_Personalization_Customer_Satisfaction_and_Switching_Costs_on_E-Loyalty
  38. http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/25/facebook-is-going-to-show-you-news-that-you-normally-avoid/
  39. http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/cover_story/2016/01/how_facebook_s_news_feed_algorithm_works.html
  40. http://www.nature.com/news/facebook-experiment-boosts-us-voter-turnout-1.11401
  41. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  42. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  43. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  44. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  45. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  46. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  47. http://time.com/3950525/facebook-news-feed-algorithm/
  48. https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthof/2011/11/16/facebooks-new-advertising-model-you/#7586f4be2dac
  49. https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/06/ultimate-guide-to-the-news-feed/
  50. https://www.agorapulse.com/blog/facebook-page-insights-virality-viral-reach
  51. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/15/technology/facebook-fake-news.html
  52. https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/19/facebook-will-never-take-responsibility-for-fake-news/
  53. https://www.vox.com/new-money/2016/11/16/13637310/facebook-fake-news-explained
  54. https://www.recode.net/2018/2/12/17006362/facebook-news-feed-change-meaningful-interactions-definition-measure
  55. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/15/technology/facebook-fake-news.html
  56. http://time.com/3950525/facebook-news-feed-algorithm/
  57. http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/technology-explained-google-maps-work/
  58. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2012/09/27/apple-maps-six-most-epic-fails/#6185bb97df9d
  59. https://www.quora.com/What-map-API-technology-did-Uber-use-to-add-the-map-functionality-to-its-app
  60. https://developers.google.com/maps/
  61. https://www.twilio.com/
  62. https://www.quora.com/How-does-Uber-handle-payments
  63. https://developers.braintreepayments.com/
  64. http://www.espn.com/apis/devcenter/
  65. http://web.mta.info/developers/
  66. http://thecatapi.com/
  67. https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_motion.html
  68. https://www.quora.com/Is-it-right-to-build-commercial-software-dependent-on-other-companies%E2%80%99-APIs
  69. http://www.itrickbuzz.com/how-to-use-tinder-without-facebook/
  70. https://developers.facebook.com/products/account-creation
  71. http://www.ibtimes.com/why-tinder-interests-come-facebook-cant-be-removed-yet-1998009
  72. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-parsons/facebooks-war-continues-against-fake-profiles-and-bots_b_6914282.html
  73. http://fortune.com/2015/09/29/tinder-interana-analytics/
  74. http://www.itrickbuzz.com/how-to-use-tinder-without-facebook/
  75. http://www.ibtimes.com/why-tinder-interests-come-facebook-cant-be-removed-yet-1998009
  76. https://venturebeat.com/2013/02/08/sign-in-with-facebook-nope/
  77. https://venturebeat.com/2014/10/06/the-cookie-is-dead-heres-how-facebook-google-and-apple-are-tracking-you-now/
  78. https://www.swipehelper.com/2018/05/10/tinder-without-facebook-account-pros-cons-sign-up-phone-number/
  79. https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/facebook-dating-app-announcement
  80. https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2016/02/08/the-washington-post-unveils-new-real-time-content-testing-tool-bandito/
  81. https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2016/02/08/the-washington-post-unveils-new-real-time-content-testing-tool-bandito/
  82. https://www.wsj.com/articles/washington-posts-bandit-tool-optimizes-content-for-clicks-1454960088
  83. https://developer.washingtonpost.com/pb/blog/post/2016/02/08/bandito-a-multi-armed-bandit-tool-for-content-testing/
  84. https://www.wired.com/2012/04/ff_abtesting/
  85. https://vwo.com/images/page_ab_testing/02.png.pagespeed.ce.BmWcShEZAM.png
  86. https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/06/the-ultimate-guide-to-a-b-testing/
  87. http://mashable.com/2016/10/13/tinder-smart-photos/
  88. https://developer.washingtonpost.com/pb/blog/post/2016/02/08/bandito-a-multi-armed-bandit-tool-for-content-testing/
  89. https://contently.com/strategist/2015/02/04/how-buzzfeed-r29-and-other-top-publishers-optimize-their-headlines-and-images/
  90. http://associationsnow.com/2013/07/20-headlines-competed-to-draw-your-eyeballs-heres-why-this-one-won/
  91. https://www.webaholic.co.in/blog/upworthy-climbed-virality-ladder-rule-web/
  92. http://www.idownloadblog.com/2017/07/14/facebook-testing-gif-creation-tool/
  93. http://adage.com/article/digital/inside-snapchat-s-ad-delivery-system/306172/
  94. https://www.forbes.com/sites/eilenezimmerman/2015/11/18/these-22-year-olds-are-helping-fortune-500-retailers-improve-their-sales/#32e607206af6
  95. https://www.marketing-mojo.com/blog/understanding-p-value-and-statistical-significance-for-ab-testing/
  96. http://www.dummies.com/education/math/statistics/what-a-p-value-tells-you-about-statistical-data/
  97. https://www.buzzfeed.com/bibibarud/hard-shell-for-life?utm_term=.vfvnG47MGz#.hhxVjEOqj4

Chapter 2. Operating Systems

  1. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/062315/blackberry-story-constant-success-failure.asp
  2. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/062315/blackberry-story-constant-success-failure.asp
  3. http://business.time.com/2013/09/24/the-fatal-mistake-that-doomed-blackberry/
  4. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/14902/crackberry
  5. https://www.macrumors.com/2017/02/15/blackberry-hits-zero-market-share/
  6. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/21/barack-obama-blackberry-national-security
  7. http://www.businessinsider.com/blackberry-smartphone-marketshare-zero-percent-gartner-q4-2016-2017-2
  8. https://www.engadget.com/2017/02/15/blackberry-reaches-zero-market-share/
  9. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/01/09Apple-Reinvents-the-Phone-with-iPhone/
  10. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/062315/blackberry-story-constant-success-failure.asp
  11. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-blackberry-fell
  12. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-blackberry-fell
  13. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business-july-dec13-blackberry_09-24/
  14. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/062315/blackberry-story-constant-success-failure.asp
  15. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-blackberry-fell
  16. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business-july-dec13-blackberry_09-24/
  17. http://business.time.com/2013/09/24/the-fatal-mistake-that-doomed-blackberry/
  18. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-blackberry-fell
  19. https://www.engadget.com/2008/11/19/blackberry-storm-review/
  20. http://fortune.com/2015/06/10/blackberry-storm/
  21. http://business.time.com/2013/09/24/the-fatal-mistake-that-doomed-blackberry/
  22. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/09/20/blackberry-nokia-microsoft-apple-google/2844903/
  23. https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/30/13119924/blackberry-failure-success
  24. http://business.time.com/2013/09/24/the-fatal-mistake-that-doomed-blackberry/
  25. https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/30/13119924/blackberry-failure-success
  26. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263439/global-market-share-held-by-rim-smartphones/
  27. http://fortune.com/2015/06/10/blackberry-storm/
  28. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/31/technology/the-blackberry-refreshed-lives-to-fight-another-day.html
  29. https://strategicthinker.wordpress.com/chicken-and-egg-problems/
  30. https://whatitallboilsdownto.wordpress.com/2015/01/23/blackberrys-chicken-and-egg-problem-should-they-follow-microsofts-example/
  31. https://strategicthinker.wordpress.com/chicken-and-egg-problems/
  32. https://www.engadget.com/2012/05/01/rim-offers-developers-incentive-certified-apps/
  33. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/23/how-google-controls-androids-open-source
  34. http://howdoesitmakemoney.com/how-does-android-make-money/
  35. https://www.imore.com/true-cost-apple-control-bloatware-iphone
  36. https://www.idc.com/promo/smartphone-market-share/os
  37. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/02/new-android-oem-licensing-terms-leak-open-comes-with-restrictions/
  38. https://www.forbes.com/sites/tristanlouis/2013/08/31/how-much-is-a-user-worth/#680a74271c51
  39. http://howdoesitmakemoney.com/how-does-android-make-money/
  40. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/02/new-android-oem-licensing-terms-leak-open-comes-with-restrictions/
  41. http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/software-engineer/app-store-fees-percentages-and-payouts-what-developers-need-to-know/
  42. https://www.cultofmac.com/601492/app-store-google-play-revenue-2018/
  43. http://howdoesitmakemoney.com/how-does-android-make-money/
  44. https://www.macworld.com/article/3025783/iphone-ipad/report-google-is-the-default-iphone-search-engine-because-it-paid-apple-1-billion.html
  45. http://fortune.com/2018/09/29/google-apple-safari-search-engine/
  46. http://www.zdnet.com/article/debunking-four-myths-about-android-google-and-open-source/
  47. https://www.howtogeek.com/129967/htg-explains-what-is-open-source-software-and-why-you-should-care/
  48. http://www.androidauthority.com/download-lineage-os-builds-744480/
  49. http://www.androidbeat.com/2013/06/top-reasons-to-install-cyanogenmod-on-android-device/
  50. https://ar.al/2018/07/03/phones-lineageos-15.1-is-officially-supported-on/
  51. http://www.zdnet.com/article/android-and-linux-re-merge-into-one-operating-system/
  52. https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/31632/what-is-the-linux-kernel-and-what-does-it-do/
  53. https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/31632/what-is-the-linux-kernel-and-what-does-it-do/
  54. http://www.tldp.org/LDP/intro-linux/html/sect_01_01.html
  55. http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-devices-didnt-know-can-install-linux/
  56. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2489889/android/why-samsung-needs-to-move-beyond-android----and-google.html
  57. https://www.quora.com/Why-did-Google-make-Android-open-source
  58. https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2002/06/12/strategy-letter-v/
  59. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/samsung-galaxy-s6-guide,review-2856-2.html
  60. https://www.wired.com/2010/07/bloatware-android-phones/
  61. https://www.howtogeek.com/115533/how-to-disable-or-uninstall-android-bloatware/
  62. https://www.howtogeek.com/115533/how-to-disable-or-uninstall-android-bloatware/
  63. http://www.androidauthority.com/samsung-galaxy-s8-bloatware-766285/
  64. http://www.androidauthority.com/verizon-galaxy-s7-bloatware-update-691543/
  65. http://www.androidauthority.com/verizon-galaxy-s7-bloatware-update-691543/
  66. https://www.wired.com/2010/07/bloatware-android-phones/
  67. http://adage.com/article/digital/verizon-selling-brands-app-installs-direct-phones/305462/
  68. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/25/majority-of-u-s-consumers-still-download-zero-apps-per-month-says-comscore/
  69. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/samsung-galaxy-s6-guide,review-2856-2.html
  70. http://time.com/94646/android-bloatware/
  71. https://www.sammobile.com/2016/07/03/how-to-buy-paid-galaxy-themes-from-samsungs-theme-store-even-if-they-arent-available-in-your-country/
  72. https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-maps-now-more-popular-than-google-maps-on-iphone-ipad/
  73. https://www.engadget.com/2014/04/23/shocker-nobody-uses-samsung-bloatware/
  74. https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/02/06/people-still-spend-an-absurd-amount-of-time-on-fac.aspx
  75. https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140423/15401627009/stupidity-installing-bloatware-that-no-one-uses-everyone-hates.shtml
  76. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2611526/Is-time-Samsung-kill-bloatware-fills-consumers-phones-New-study-finds-apps-never-used-consumers.html
  77. https://www.imore.com/true-cost-apple-control-bloatware-iphone
  78. http://howdoesitmakemoney.com/how-does-apple-make-money/
  79. http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-iphone-sales-as-percentage-of-total-revenue-chart-2017-1
  80. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/042815/story-behind-apples-success.asp
  81. https://www.imore.com/true-cost-apple-control-bloatware-iphone
  82. https://www.imore.com/true-cost-apple-control-bloatware-iphone
  83. http://fortune.com/2012/09/19/the-verdict-on-apples-new-map-app-compared-with-google-maps-it-sucks/
  84. https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11923112/apple-ios-10-delete-stock-apps
  85. http://www.androidauthority.com/verizon-google-pixel-bloatware-720562/
  86. https://www.androidpolice.com/2016/10/06/pixel-phones-verizon-include-bloatware-unclear-removable/
  87. https://www.pcmag.com/review/364348/google-pixel-3-xl
  88. https://seekingalpha.com/article/3533876-blackberrys-smartphone-os-dead
  89. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewanspence/2017/07/12/microsoft-windows-phone-windows10-mobile-strategy/
  90. https://officechai.com/startups/kaios/
  91. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewanspence/2017/07/12/microsoft-windows-phone-windows10-mobile-strategy/
  92. https://officechai.com/startups/kaios/
  93. https://officechai.com/startups/kaios/
  94. https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/jio-officially-launched-promises-worlds-most-affordable-4g-data-plans-338473-2016-09-01
  95. http://fortune.com/longform/googles-hope-and-dreams-in-india/
  96. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/jio-phone-india-ka-smartphone-launched-by-mukesh-ambani-1727533
  97. https://www.price-hunt.com/mobiles/jio-mobiles-price-list-in-india.php
  98. https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-indias-flipkart-abandoned-its-mobile-website/
  99. https://shop.gadgetsnow.com/feature-phones/jiophone-4g-volte-4gb-black-512mb-ram-/10022/p_G49760
  100. https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/what-is-android-oreo-go-edition/
  101. https://www.dignited.com/36923/what-is-kaios-and-why-is-it-becoming-the-3rd-major-mobile-os/
  102. https://www.kaiostech.com/frequently-asked-questions-jiophone-kaios/
  103. https://medium.com/@bfrancis/the-story-of-firefox-os-cb5bf796e8fb
  104. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bensin/2017/12/07/budget-smartphones-are-about-to-get-better-and-cheaper-with-android-oreo-go/#29a68c73183b
  105. https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mozilla.dev.fxos/FoAwifahNPY/Lppm0VHVBAAJ
  106. https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/26/kaios-a-feature-phone-platform-built-on-the-ashes-of-firefox-os-adds-facebook-twitter-and-google-apps/
  107. https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/27/google-kaios/
  108. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/jio-phone-sales-at-nearly-40-million-units-so-far-report-1842725
  109. https://techcrunch.com/2019/02/25/kaios-now-with-85m-feature-phones-shipped-doubles-down-with-google-carrier-deals-and-more/
  110. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/can-macs-get-viruses/
  111. http://keaneytuduthie.blogspot.com/2010/10/mac-vs-pc-commercial.html
  112. http://computer.howstuffworks.com/macs/can-macs-get-viruses.htm
  113. http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/how-to/security/do-macs-get-viruses-3418367/
  114. https://www.howtogeek.com/76628/online-safety-who-says-macs-dont-get-viruses/
  115. https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000737.htm
  116. https://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx?qprid=10&qpcustomd=0
  117. https://www.macworld.com/article/1156744/2011_viruses.html
  118. http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/how-to/security/do-macs-get-viruses-3418367/
  119. https://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx?qprid=10&qpcustomd=0
  120. http://computer.howstuffworks.com/macs/can-macs-get-viruses2.htm
  121. http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/how-to/security/do-macs-get-viruses-3418367/
  122. http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/mac-software/do-macs-get-viruses-do-macs-need-antivirus-software-3454926/
  123. http://www.computerworld.com/article/2472812/security0/biggest-apple-botnet-discovered--600k--macs-infected.html
  124. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/can-macs-get-viruses/
  125. http://uk.businessinsider.com/android-most-vulnerable-operating-system-in-2016-2017-1
  126. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/apple-users-targeted-in-phishing-scams/

Chapter 3. App Economics

  1. http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/mobile/10/12/app.for.that/index.html
  2. https://www.uber.com/our-story/
  3. https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/airbnb#/entity
  4. https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-snapchat/slide/10/
  5. https://venturebeat.com/2016/02/10/the-app-economy-could-double-to-101b-by-2020-research-firm-says/
  6. https://www.appannie.com/apps/ios/top/united-states/games/?device=iphone
  7. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2018/07/19/inside-fortnite-how-free-game-makes-so-much-money/754549002/
  8. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/03/02/snapchat-snap-open-trading-price-stock-ipo-first-day.html
  9. https://www.thestreet.com/story/11978471/1/is-candy-crush-unethical.html
  10. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/02/tinder-plus-28_n_6786002.html
  11. http://www.businessinsider.com/mobile-users-want-free-apps-but-theyre-still-willing-to-pay-2016-5
  12. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/freemium.asp
  13. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/free-pok-mon-comes-hefty-080049132.html
  14. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/02/tinder-plus-28_n_6786002.html
  15. https://www.fool.com/investing/2016/06/10/how-does-spotify-make-money.aspx
  16. https://blogs.dropbox.com/dropbox/2017/03/dropbox-plus/
  17. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202023
  18. http://moneynation.com/how-to-get-pokemon-go-coins/
  19. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2018/07/19/inside-fortnite-how-free-game-makes-so-much-money/754549002/
  20. http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Expansion
  21. http://simcity.wikia.com/wiki/Expansion_packs
  22. https://www.ign.com/wikis/the-legend-of-zelda-breath-of-the-wild/DLC
  23. https://www.garyvaynerchuk.com/how-to-create-and-use-snapchats-new-custom-geofilters/
  24. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.textra
  25. https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/isre.1100.0283
  26. https://venturebeat.com/2019/01/26/facebook-admitted-defrauding-kids-and-parents-of-thousands-of-dollars-in-early-free-to-play-games/
  27. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/02/tinder-plus-28_n_6786002.html
  28. https://premium.linkedin.com/
  29. http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/125771-spotify-free-vs-spotify-premium-what-s-the-difference
  30. https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/16/8227847/how-microsoft-makes-money
  31. https://www.spotify.com/us/premium/
  32. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/25/new-york-times-lower-cost-subscription_n_3154045.html
  33. https://neilpatel.com/blog/5-ways-increase-ltv/
  34. https://qz.com/129699/the-amount-most-people-are-willing-to-pay-for-an-app-is-0-until-theyve-actually-downloaded-it/
  35. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price_discrimination.asp
  36. https://venturebeat.com/2013/03/14/whales-and-why-social-gamers-are-just-gamers/
  37. http://venturebeat.com/2016/04/01/game-of-wars-paying-players-spent-an-average-of-550-on-its-in-app-purchases-in-2015/
  38. http://venturebeat.com/2016/04/01/game-of-wars-paying-players-spent-an-average-of-550-on-its-in-app-purchases-in-2015/
  39. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/techandgadgets/tinder-plus-pay-service-starts-today-10079983.html
  40. https://hbr.org/2014/05/making-freemium-work
  41. http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2011/09/facebook-will-always-be-free-company-says/
  42. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-pay-clicks-pay-impressions-34126.html
  43. https://www.codefuel.com/blog/website-monetization-pay-per-play-vs-pay-per-impression-vs-pay-per-click/
  44. https://www.portent.com/services/ppc/pay-per-click-explained
  45. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/google-adwords-ppc
  46. https://neilpatel.com/blog/beginners-guide-to-running-facebook-ads-that-convert/
  47. https://adespresso.com/academy/blog/everything-need-know-facebook-ads-bidding/
  48. https://adespresso.com/academy/blog/everything-need-know-facebook-ads-bidding/
  49. http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/120114/how-does-facebook-fb-make-money.asp
  50. https://www.imediaconnection.com/articles/ported-articles/red-dot-articles/2013/may/why-untargeted-ads-are-a-terrible-investment/
  51. http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2011/09/facebook-will-always-be-free-company-says/
  52. https://www.searchenginejournal.com/50-strategies-increase-click-rate-via-ppc-advertising/85019/
  53. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/higher-ctrs-hispanic-targeted-seo-social-media-ads-matt-o-hern?articleId=8830805767803412881
  54. https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/01/facebook-mobile-ad-revenue/
  55. https://www.statista.com/statistics/544001/facebooks-advertising-revenue-worldwide-usa/
  56. https://venturebeat.com/2018/04/25/over-90-of-facebooks-advertising-revenue-now-comes-from-mobile/
  57. http://www.pcworld.com/article/168224/google.html
  58. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2551008/networking/what-google-knows-about-you.html
  59. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2551008/networking/what-google-knows-about-you.html
  60. https://www.forbes.com/sites/marketshare/2012/03/05/if-youre-not-paying-for-it-you-become-the-product/#242bc98f5d6e
  61. http://mediashift.org/2016/09/4-graphs-illustrate-facebook-google-dominate-revenue/
  62. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/retailer-now-ad-giant-why-investors-should-keep-an-close-eye-on-amazon-ads-14846278
  63. https://www.geekwire.com/2017/amazon-continues-grow-lead-google-starting-point-online-shoppers/
  64. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/20/technology/amazon-ads-advertising.html
  65. https://adage.com/article/digital/amazon-tops-list-google-s-25-biggest-search-advertisers/294922/
  66. http://www.androidcentral.com/ask-ac-does-google-sell-your-data
  67. https://www.hastac.org/blogs/skortchmark9/2014/05/12/does-facebook-sell-my-information
  68. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/06/03/technology/facebook-device-partners-users-friends-data.html
  69. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/12/facebooks-failures-and-also-its-problems-leaking-data/578599/
  70. https://www.pcworld.com/article/2986988/privacy/the-price-of-free-how-apple-facebook-microsoft-and-google-sell-you-to-advertisers.html
  71. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/06/technology/personaltech/banner-ads-the-monsters-that-swallowed-the-web.html
  72. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_F5GxCwizc
  73. https://nichehunt.com/native-ads-resulting-in-higher-brand-recognition-and-click-through-rate-study-finds/
  74. https://www.wired.com/story/instagram-sponsored-posts
  75. http://www.ibtimes.com/snapchat-filters-can-now-be-sponsored-brands-mcdonalds-takes-first-spot-1969360
  76. http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-advertise-on-twitter-to-get-the-best-results-2013-2
  77. https://contently.com/strategist/2014/05/08/the-content-marketers-guide-to-sponsored-social-media-posts/
  78. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/white-papers/the-definition-of-sponsored-content/
  79. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/25/business/sponsored-content-takes-larger-role-in-media-companies.html
  80. http://www.adweek.com/digital/pretty-much-everyone-doing-native-ads-now-150290/
  81. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/white-papers/the-definition-of-sponsored-content/
  82. http://adage.com/article/media/york-times-runs-native-ad-orange-black/293713/
  83. https://www.nytimes.com/paidpost/netflix/women-inmates-separate-but-not-equal.html
  84. https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/288351/why-native-advertising-is-great-advertising.html
  85. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/25/business/sponsored-content-takes-larger-role-in-media-companies.html
  86. https://techscience.org/a/2015121503/
  87. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2009/04/is-the-internet-killing-journalism/12979/
  88. https://uajn499.wordpress.com/2017/02/21/the-problem-with-native-advertising/
  89. https://digiday.com/media/publishers-enlist-reporters-write-native-ad-content/
  90. https://blogs.wsj.com/cmo/2015/01/04/forbes-takes-native-ads-to-new-level-with-att-sponsored-cover/
  91. https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/288351/why-native-advertising-is-great-advertising.html
  92. http://startups.co.uk/the-affiliate-and-commission-based-business-model/
  93. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/112414/how-airbnb-makes-money.asp
  94. http://www.businessinsider.com/airbnb-billion-revenues-2013-1
  95. https://airbnb.com
  96. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenhuet/2014/09/22/uber-now-taking-its-biggest-uberx-commission-ever-25-percent/#b6d12c822ef5
  97. https://sellerengine.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-sell-on-amazon/
  98. https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G200634500
  99. https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/27/trade-stocks-free-robinhood/
  100. https://support.robinhood.com/hc/en-us/articles/202853769-How-does-Robinhood-make-money-
  101. https://support.robinhood.com/hc/en-us/articles/214681823-Introducing-Robinhood-Gold
  102. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-trading/020515/how-robinhood-makes-money.asp
  103. https://www.inc.com/donna-fenn/2015-30-under-30-wanderu.html
  104. https://www.alphagamma.eu/entrepreneurship/to-succeed-with-your-app-grow-first-monetize-later/
  105. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/032415/how-safe-venmo-and-why-it-free.asp
  106. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/032415/how-safe-venmo-and-why-it-free.asp
  107. https://techcrunch.com/2013/03/15/dropbox-buys-mailbox-all-13-employees-joining-and-app-will-remain-separate/
  108. https://www.theverge.com/2013/3/15/4108640/dropbox-acquires-email-app-mailbox
  109. https://www.wired.com/2015/12/dropbox-kills-carousel-and-mailbox-as-it-turns-toward-businesses/
  110. https://www.wired.com/2015/12/dropbox-kills-carousel-and-mailbox-as-it-turns-toward-businesses/
  111. https://www.quora.com/Why-did-Dropbox-acquire-Mailbox-right-after-it-launched-Mailbox-hype-is-at-its-absolute-peak-right-now-why-not-wait-until-everything-settles-down-before-acquiring-Mailbox-Didnt-they-have-to-overpay

Chapter 4. The Internet

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_of_tubes
  2. http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=10980
  3. http://uberestimate.com/what-is-uber-black/
  4. https://www.instantssl.com/ssl-certificate-products/https.html
  5. https://biztechmagazine.com/article/2007/07/http-vs-https
  6. https://blog.codinghorror.com/the-great-dub-dub-dub-debate/
  7. http://whatismyipaddress.com/ip-address
  8. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-dns-server-2625854
  9. https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when#dns-lookup
  10. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-the-ip-address-of-google-818153
  11. http://whois.domaintools.com/216.58.219.206
  12. http://www.webreference.com/html/tutorial2/2.html
  13. https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when#http-protocol
  14. https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when#http-server-request-handle
  15. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh404093.aspx
  16. https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when#behind-the-scenes-of-the-browser
  17. https://www.dandb.com/businessdirectory/thecholulafoodcompanyinc-jerseycity-nj-37358351.html
  18. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/T/TCP_IP.html
  19. https://www.bullguard.com/bullguard-security-center/pc-security/computer-security-resources/tcp-ip-ports.aspx
  20. https://www.verisign.com/en_US/website-presence/online/how-dns-works/index.xhtml
  21. https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs101/network-3-internet.html
  22. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Communication_Networks/TCP_and_UDP_Protocols
  23. https://www.objc.io/issues/10-syncing-data/ip-tcp-http/
  24. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-routed-protocols/22826-traceroute.html
  25. https://www.bing.com/maps/
  26. https://www.lifewire.com/ip-routing-3426716
  27. http://whatismyipaddress.com/traceroute-tool
  28. http://www.whatsmyip.org/
  29. https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/0927/outfront-netscape-jim-barksdale-daniel-spivey-wall-street-speed-war.html
  30. https://1sand0s.nl/2015/01/explaining-computer-networks/
  31. https://www.verizon.com/home/fios/
  32. http://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic.htm
  33. http://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic5.htm
  34. https://www.lifewire.com/fiber-optic-cable-817874
  35. https://www.wired.com/2012/08/ff_wallstreet_trading/
  36. http://www.kurzweilai.net/when-the-speed-of-light-is-too-slow
  37. https://www.wired.com/2012/08/ff_wallstreet_trading/
  38. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/10736960/High-frequency-trading-when-milliseconds-mean-millions.html
  39. https://www.wired.com/2012/08/ff_wallstreet_trading/
  40. https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/0927/outfront-netscape-jim-barksdale-daniel-spivey-wall-street-speed-war.html
  41. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/10736960/High-frequency-trading-when-milliseconds-mean-millions.html
  42. https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/13/5407574/stock-traders-move-into-the-laser-age-in-pursuit-of-lightning-fast

Chapter 5. Cloud Computing

  1. http://newsroom.aaa.com/2015/04/annual-cost-operate-vehicle-falls-8698-finds-aaa-archive/
  2. https://medium.com/@kaleazy/a-financial-model-comparing-car-ownership-with-uberx-los-angeles-b7becd917095
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/12/technology/personaltech/with-ubers-cars-maybe-we-dont-need-our-own.html
  4. https://www.businessinsider.com/why-no-one-will-own-a-car-in-25-years-2015-6
  5. https://www.cnet.com/news/google-drive-triples-free-storage-to-15gb/
  6. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-saas/
  7. https://www.amazon.com/Citizenville-Square-Digital-Reinvent-Government/dp/0143124471/
  8. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-saas/
  9. http://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-we-call-it-the-cloud-2015-3
  10. http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/difference_between_server_and_desktop.html
  11. http://www.sapdatacenter.com/article/data_center_functionality/#!
  12. https://www.flickr.com/photos/torkildr/3462607995
  13. http://www.techrepublic.com/article/switching-clouds-what-spotify-learned-when-it-swapped-aws-for-googles-cloud/
  14. https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/spotify/
  15. http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/cloud-computing-work-technology-explained/
  16. https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/backend-auth
  17. https://hackernoon.com/in-simple-terms-backend-code-frontend-code-and-how-they-interact-2485c5a1bbd2
  18. https://cloud.google.com/security/security-design/
  19. https://readwrite.com/2011/11/21/how_to_store_your_files_in_the_cloud/
  20. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davelewis/2014/09/02/icloud-data-breach-hacking-and-nude-celebrity-photos/#15d6ea692de7
  21. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davelewis/2014/09/02/icloud-data-breach-hacking-and-nude-celebrity-photos/#15d6ea692de7
  22. https://cloud.google.com/security/
  23. https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/04/should-you-store-your-data-in-the-cloud/
  24. https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/04/should-you-store-your-data-in-the-cloud/
  25. http://www.globalprivacyblog.com/legislative-regulatory-developments/us-magistrate-judge-upholds-search-warrants-for-google-data-stored-overseas-shards-and-all/
  26. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0%2c2817%2c2466523%2c00.asp
  27. https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/gsuite.google.com/en//files/google-apps-security-and-compliance-whitepaper.pdf
  28. http://saasaddict.walkme.com/main-saas-problems-and-how-to-avoid-them/
  29. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2471963/cloud-computing/chrome-os-offline--can-you-really-use-a-chromebook-without-the-cloud-.html
  30. http://www.pcworld.com/article/2048181/new-offline-chrome-apps-offer-a-near-native-desktop-experience-in-your-browser.html
  31. https://qz.com/350272/adobe-saved-photoshop-by-ditching-boxes-for-the-cloud/
  32. http://creativeoverflow.net/history-of-photoshop-journey-from-photoshop-1-0-to-photoshop-cs5/
  33. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/05/adobes-creative-suite-is-dead-long-live-the-creative-cloud/
  34. https://www.macworld.com/article/1166679/software-graphics/adobe-creative-suite-6-goes-on-sale.html
  35. http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm//wp-content/uploads/2013/01/box_and_disk1.jpg
  36. https://techcrunch.com/2013/09/04/adobe-launches-9-99month-photography-program-with-photoshop-cc-lightroom-5-behance-and-20gb-of-online-storage/
  37. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/05/adobes-creative-suite-is-dead-long-live-the-creative-cloud/
  38. https://petapixel.com/2013/06/19/adobe-photoshop-cc-has-apparently-been-cracked-one-day-after-launch/
  39. https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/09/adobe-creative-or-cloudy/
  40. https://qz.com/350272/adobe-saved-photoshop-by-ditching-boxes-for-the-cloud/
  41. http://www.zdnet.com/article/photoshop-cc-pirated-already-youre-missing-the-point/
  42. https://www.cnet.com/news/adobe-kills-creative-suite-goes-subscription-only/
  43. http://lifehacker.com/what-photoshops-move-to-the-cloud-actually-means-for-y-494225482
  44. https://qz.com/350272/adobe-saved-photoshop-by-ditching-boxes-for-the-cloud/
  45. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-19/adobes-controversial-subscription-model-proves-surprisingly-popular
  46. https://www.cnet.com/news/adobe-kills-creative-suite-goes-subscription-only/
  47. https://qz.com/350272/adobe-saved-photoshop-by-ditching-boxes-for-the-cloud/
  48. http://lifehacker.com/what-photoshops-move-to-the-cloud-actually-means-for-y-494225482
  49. http://www.zdnet.com/article/photoshop-cc-pirated-already-youre-missing-the-point/
  50. https://qz.com/350272/adobe-saved-photoshop-by-ditching-boxes-for-the-cloud/
  51. https://qz.com/350272/adobe-saved-photoshop-by-ditching-boxes-for-the-cloud/
  52. https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/p20-569.pdf
  53. https://www.macworld.com/article/1162636/a_quick_look_at_adobes_creative_cloud.html
  54. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-saas-software-2483600
  55. https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/09/adobe-creative-or-cloudy/
  56. http://www.pcworld.com/article/2599540/dropbox-offers-1tb-pro-plan-for-999.html
  57. http://time.com/36856/spotify-just-slashed-its-monthly-premium-rate-in-half-for-students/
  58. https://gsuite.google.com/products/gmail/
  59. https://www.google.com/drive/pricing/
  60. https://www.itworld.com/article/2758057/enterprise-software/back-to-basics--the-difference-between-saas-and-cloud-computing.html
  61. https://9to5mac.com/2019/02/06/cringey-microsoft-office-365-ads/
  62. https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-explains-why-you-shouldnt-buy-office-2019
  63. https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-ads-trash-office-2019-office-365-2019-2
  64. https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/O/office_365.html
  65. https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-s-the-difference-between-Office-365-and-Office-2019-ed447ebf-6060-46f9-9e90-a239bd27eb96
  66. https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-earnings-q2-fy2019-revenue-eps-analysis-2019-1
  67. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/microsoft-4q17-office-365-revenue-surpasses-traditional-licenses/
  68. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/resources/videos/microsoft-ignite-2017-microsoft-azure-and-office-365-together-the-modern-business-development-platform/
  69. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2016/11/02/introducing-microsoft-teams-the-chat-based-workspace-in-office-365/
  70. http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-much-does-microsoft-office-2016-cost-without-a-subscription/
  71. http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/31/server.cool.idg/
  72. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2011/feb/03/website-hosting-at-home-office-ask-jack
  73. http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/how_much_will_a_server_cost.html
  74. http://www.techrepublic.com/article/amazon-web-services-the-smart-persons-guide/
  75. http://www.techrepublic.com/article/amazon-web-services-the-smart-persons-guide/
  76. http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/concepts.html
  77. http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/Welcome.html
  78. https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/02/andy-jassys-brief-history-of-the-genesis-of-aws/
  79. https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-cloud-computing/
  80. https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/the-era-of-cloud-computing/
  81. http://time.com/3856963/2015-the-cloud/
  82. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/011316/what-amazon-web-services-and-why-it-so-successful.asp
  83. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/011316/what-amazon-web-services-and-why-it-so-successful.asp
  84. https://awsinsider.net/articles/2017/08/01/aws-market-share-3x-azure.aspx
  85. https://dazeinfo.com/2015/05/22/amazon-aws-google-cloud-microsoft-azure/
  86. https://cloud.google.com/
  87. https://apprenda.com/library/paas/iaas-paas-saas-explained-compared/
  88. https://www.networkworld.com/article/2182527/virtualization/virtualization-iaas-vs-paas-vs-saas.html
  89. https://www.infoworld.com/article/3223434/paas/what-is-paas-software-development-in-the-cloud.html
  90. https://www.computenext.com/blog/when-to-use-saas-paas-and-iaas/
  91. http://www.businessinsider.com/house-of-cards-caused-a-massive-hole-in-total-internet-bandwidth-2015-3
  92. http://time.com/3901378/netflix-internet-traffic/
  93. http://time.com/3901378/netflix-internet-traffic/
  94. http://www.cbronline.com/news/cloud/private/netflix-completes-7-year-move-to-aws-cloud-4810462
  95. http://www.clearlytech.com/2014/03/26/cloud-elasticity/
  96. http://www.evolveip.net/cloud-elasticity-and-cloud-scalability-are-not-the-same-thing-2
  97. https://www.itworld.com/article/2833034/cloud-computing/how-netflix-is-revolutionizing-cloud-computing-just-so-you-can-watch--teen-mom--on-your-phone.html
  98. https://blog.fra.me/set-up-elastic-scaling-to-optimize-your-resources-5ec89b331c13
  99. https://www.stratoscale.com/blog/cloud/difference-between-elasticity-and-scalability-in-cloud-computing/
  100. https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/completing-the-netflix-cloud-migration
  101. https://www.salesforce.com/uk/blog/2015/11/why-move-to-the-cloud-10-benefits-of-cloud-computing.html
  102. https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/completing-the-netflix-cloud-migration
  103. https://medium.com/netflix-techblog/active-active-for-multi-regional-resiliency-c47719f6685b
  104. http://www.artofmanliness.com/2014/08/04/two-is-one-and-one-is-none-how-redundancies-increase-your-antifragility/
  105. https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/completing-the-netflix-cloud-migration
  106. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/hardware/aws-goes-down-and-so-do-millions-of-websites-apps-and-other-services/
  107. https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/2/14792442/amazon-s3-outage-cause-typo-internet-server
  108. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/03/02/mystery-solved-typo-took-down-big-chunk-web-tuesday/98645754/
  109. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/03/02/mystery-solved-typo-took-down-big-chunk-web-tuesday/98645754/
  110. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/hardware/aws-goes-down-and-so-do-millions-of-websites-apps-and-other-services/
  111. http://www.hostsearch.com/articles/scalability-in-cloud-computing.asp
  112. http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2017/03/02/aws-outage-that-broke-the-internet-caused-by-mistyped-command
  113. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/hardware/aws-goes-down-and-so-do-millions-of-websites-apps-and-other-services/
  114. http://blog.softwareadvice.com/articles/crm/reliability-in-the-cloud-1060611/
  115. https://readwrite.com/2013/02/11/storm-warning-why-100-cloud-uptime-is-impossible/
  116. https://www.networkworld.com/article/3020235/cloud-computing/and-the-cloud-provider-with-the-best-uptime-in-2015-is.html
  117. https://chrislema.com/no-such-thing-100-uptime/
  118. https://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/200912/1577/
  119. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26714/on-premises-software
  120. https://betanews.com/2013/11/04/comparing-cloud-vs-on-premise-six-hidden-costs-people-always-forget-about/
  121. https://readwrite.com/2013/02/11/storm-warning-why-100-cloud-uptime-is-impossible/
  122. https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/2/14792442/amazon-s3-outage-cause-typo-internet-server
  123. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/03/02/mystery-solved-typo-took-down-big-chunk-web-tuesday/98645754/

Chapter 6. Big Data

  1. https://techcrunch.com/2010/08/04/schmidt-data/
  2. https://techcrunch.com/2010/08/04/schmidt-data/
  3. http://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_8_will_come_in_64gb_256gb_and_512gb_flavor-news-26900.php
  4. https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1824919
  5. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html
  6. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  7. http://www.businessinsider.com/the-incredible-story-of-how-target-exposed-a-teen-girls-pregnancy-2012-2
  8. http://techland.time.com/2012/02/17/how-target-knew-a-high-school-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-parents/
  9. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/business/media/gillette-razors-marketing-mistakes.html
  10. http://children.costhelper.com/maternity-clothes.html
  11. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html
  12. http://www.ibmbigdatahub.com/presentation/big-data-retail-examples-action
  13. https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jun/08/supermarkets-get-your-data
  14. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  15. https://www.dezyre.com/article/how-big-data-analysis-helped-increase-walmarts-sales-turnover/109
  16. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  17. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  18. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  19. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  20. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  21. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  22. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp
  23. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/11/business/target-breach-affected-70-million-customers.html
  24. https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/what-is-big-data
  25. http://www.dbta.com/Columns/Applications-Insight/MapReduce-for-Business-Intelligence-and-Analytics-56043.aspx
  26. https://www.ibm.com/analytics/us/en/technology/hadoop/mapreduce/
  27. https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.2.1/mapred_tutorial.html#Example%3A+WordCount+v1.0
  28. https://research.google.com/archive/mapreduce.html
  29. https://hackernoon.com/5-use-cases-of-hadoop-that-makes-it-an-asset-to-enterprises-1486dedb409a
  30. https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/what-is-hadoop
  31. http://target.github.io/analytics/big-data-storm
  32. https://medium.com/netflix-techblog/hadoop-platform-as-a-service-in-the-cloud-c23f35f965e7
  33. https://gigaom.com/2014/10/22/ebay-open-sources-a-big-fast-sql-on-hadoop-database/
  34. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~lopes/teaching/cs221W15/slides/Hadoop-AWS.pdf
  35. https://www.dezyre.com/article/top-10-industries-using-big-data-and-121-companies-who-hire-hadoop-developers/69
  36. https://datascience.berkeley.edu/about/what-is-data-science/
  37. https://qz.com/157828/amazon-changes-its-prices-more-than-2-5-million-times-a-day/
  38. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/090716/7-ways-amazon-uses-big-data-stalk-you-amzn.asp
  39. https://qz.com/157828/amazon-changes-its-prices-more-than-2-5-million-times-a-day/
  40. https://www.amazon.com/Why-does-price-change-come/forum/Fx1UM3LW4UCKBO2/TxG5MA6XN349AN/1?asin=B001FA1NZU
  41. https://dzone.com/articles/big-data-analytics-delivering-business-value-at-am
  42. https://dzone.com/articles/big-data-analytics-delivering-business-value-at-am
  43. https://www.amazon.com/500GB-Portable-External-Drive-Black/dp/B01H2XCTBU/ref=sr_1_6?s=electronics&ie=UTF8&qid=1505386351&sr=1-6&keywords=500+gb+hard+drive
  44. https://dzone.com/articles/big-data-analytics-delivering-business-value-at-am
  45. https://qz.com/157828/amazon-changes-its-prices-more-than-2-5-million-times-a-day/
  46. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/090716/7-ways-amazon-uses-big-data-stalk-you-amzn.asp
  47. https://dzone.com/articles/big-data-analytics-delivering-business-value-at-am
  48. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/090716/7-ways-amazon-uses-big-data-stalk-you-amzn.asp
  49. http://fortune.com/2012/07/30/amazons-recommendation-secret/
  50. https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/18/amazon-pre-ships/
  51. https://www.forbes.com/sites/onmarketing/2014/01/28/why-amazons-anticipatory-shipping-is-pure-genius/
  52. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/sunday-review/big-datas-impact-in-the-world.html
  53. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2013/11/01/meet-orion-software-that-will-save-ups-millions-by-improving-drivers-routes/#4e8093254fc7
  54. http://www.slate.com/blogs/how_not_to_be_wrong/2014/06/09/big_data_what_s_even_creepier_than_target_guessing_that_you_re_pregnant.html
  55. https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/01/facebook-mobile-ad-revenue/
  56. https://www.inc.com/john-lincoln/how-coca-cola-amp-netflix-and-more-are-using-per.html
  57. https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/17/11030200/netflix-new-recommendation-system-global-regional
  58. http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/09/opinion/ghitis-google-privacy/index.html
  59. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html
  60. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/target-says-70-million-customers-were-hit-by-dec-data-breach-more-than-first-reported/2014/01/10/0ada1026-79fe-11e3-8963-b4b654bcc9b2_story.html
  61. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/technology/yahoo-hack-3-billion-users.html
  62. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/equifax-hack-hits-credit-histories-of-up-to-143-million-americans/2017/09/07/a4ae6f82-941a-11e7-b9bc-b2f7903bab0d_story.html?utm_term=.bf29a88b42bc
  63. https://www.thenational.ae/business/technology/how-big-data-is-an-inescapable-force-that-is-shaping-the-future-1.80610
  64. http://news.mit.edu/2015/identify-from-credit-card-metadata-0129
  65. http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11497

Chapter 7. Hacking & Security

  1. https://www.bbb.org/new-york-city/get-consumer-help/articles/the-nigerian-prince-old-scam-new-twist/
  2. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-wannacry-virus-losses/
  3. https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/15/wannacry-contagion-sends-doctors-back-to-pen-and-paper/#47b8e05d1dd5
  4. https://www.cnet.com/news/wannacry-ransomware-attack-linked-to-north-korea/
  5. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-15/how-ransomware-works-and-avoiding-the-next-attack-quicktake-q-a
  6. https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/19/how-ransomware-works/
  7. https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2017/06/wannacry_and_vu.html
  8. https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/12/nsa-exploit-used-by-wannacry-ransomware-in-global-explosion/#2a7b7742e599
  9. https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/19/how-ransomware-works/
  10. https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/19/how-ransomware-works/
  11. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goldeneye-ransomware-161212.jpg
  12. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/05/15/bitcoin-ransomware-hacking-prices/101711854/
  13. https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2013/08/01/how-bitcoin-works/#532757117ffd
  14. https://www.lifewire.com/what-are-bitcoins-2483146
  15. https://consumerist.com/2014/03/04/bitcoin-what-the-heck-is-it-and-how-does-it-work/
  16. http://money.cnn.com/2017/05/12/technology/ransomware-attack-nsa-microsoft/index.html
  17. https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/19/how-ransomware-works/
  18. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/05/15/bitcoin-ransomware-hacking-prices/101711854/
  19. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-nsa-has-linked-the-wannacry-computer-worm-to-north-korea/2017/06/14/101395a2-508e-11e7-be25-3a519335381c_story.html
  20. https://fsecureconsumer.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/customer_journey_of_crypto-ransomware_f-secure.pdf
  21. https://www.cnet.com/news/ransomware-goes-pro-customer-service-google-25-million-black-hat/
  22. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-ransomware/ransomware-extortionist-hackers-borrow-customer-service-tactics-idUSKCN0X917X
  23. https://www.pcworld.com/article/3097268/security/why-ransomware-criminals-need-great-customer-service.html
  24. https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/05/14/need-urgent-collective-action-keep-people-safe-online-lessons-last-weeks-cyberattack/#sm.0001073229cgeeznzsj2526jzi8w2
  25. http://www.thisisinsider.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wannacry-ransomware-attack-2017-5
  26. https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/microsoft-issues-wanacrypt-patch-for-windows-8-xp/
  27. https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2017/02/22/microsoft-security-flash-player/
  28. https://askleo.com/will-ransomware-encrypt-my-backups/
  29. https://www.pcworld.com/article/2084002/security/how-to-rescue-your-pc-from-ransomware.html
  30. https://www.pcworld.com/article/2917319/five-precautions-for-avoiding-malware-when-you-download-and-install-software.html
  31. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2017/02/05/how-safe-chromebooks-malware/97463864/
  32. https://www.howtogeek.com/356474/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-chromebooks/
  33. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2017/02/05/how-safe-chromebooks-malware/97463864/
  34. https://www.wired.com/2015/04/silk-road-1/
  35. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/21/fbi-cracks-silk-road/2984921/
  36. https://www.wired.com/2015/04/silk-road-1/
  37. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/10/business/dealbook/opioid-dark-web-drug-overdose.html
  38. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/22/silk-road-online-drug-marketplace
  39. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/21/fbi-cracks-silk-road/2984921/
  40. https://www.vox.com/2014/12/31/7470965/dark-web-explained
  41. http://apploidwiz.com/deep-web-access/
  42. https://www.vox.com/2014/12/31/7470965/dark-web-explained
  43. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/062416/deep-web-vs-dark-web.asp
  44. http://www.businessinsider.com/difference-between-dark-web-and-deep-web-2015-11
  45. https://fossbytes.com/difference-deep-web-darknet-dark-web/
  46. http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-the-dark-web-works/
  47. http://www.businessinsider.com/difference-between-dark-web-and-deep-web-2015-11
  48. https://www.wired.com/2013/11/silk-road/
  49. https://www.vox.com/2014/12/31/7470965/dark-web-explained
  50. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/21/fbi-cracks-silk-road/2984921/
  51. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/what-is-tor-faq,news-17754.html
  52. https://www.vox.com/2014/12/31/7470965/dark-web-explained
  53. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:How_Tor_Works_2.svg
  54. https://www.howtogeek.com/114004/how-to-browse-anonymously-with-tor/
  55. https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en
  56. https://www.propublica.org/podcast/why-propublica-joined-the-dark-web
  57. https://www.pcauthority.com.au/feature/peeling-the-onion-a-look-at-the-tor-project-342187
  58. https://www.wired.com/2015/04/silk-road-1/
  59. http://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2017/07/21/darknet-drug-sites-common-ebay/103900210/
  60. https://www.wired.com/2013/11/silk-road/
  61. https://www.wired.com/2015/05/silk-road-2/
  62. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/10/business/dealbook/opioid-dark-web-drug-overdose.html
  63. https://www.wired.com/story/alphabay-takedown-dark-web-chaos/
  64. https://www.wired.com/2017/03/fed-proof-online-market-openbazaar-going-anonymous/
  65. https://elaineou.com/2015/06/12/openbazaar-how-does-a-decentralized-marketplace-work/
  66. https://www.wired.com/2014/08/openbazaar-not-for-drugs/
  67. https://www.wired.com/2017/03/fed-proof-online-market-openbazaar-going-anonymous/
  68. http://fortune.com/2015/06/25/openbazaar-not-silk-road/
  69. http://fortune.com/2015/06/16/openbazaar-could-be-americas-most-dangerous-tech-startup/
  70. https://www.propublica.org/podcast/why-propublica-joined-the-dark-web
  71. http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-29879851
  72. https://www.propublica.org/podcast/why-propublica-joined-the-dark-web
  73. https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en
  74. https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en
  75. https://www.coindesk.com/information/why-use-bitcoin/
  76. http://observer.com/2015/06/bitcoin-can-be-a-legitimate-currency/
  77. http://www.economist.com/bitcoinexplained
  78. https://robertheaton.com/2014/03/27/how-does-https-actually-work/
  79. https://robertheaton.com/2014/03/27/how-does-https-actually-work/
  80. https://protonmail.com/blog/what-is-end-to-end-encryption/
  81. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-23/google-will-stop-reading-your-emails-for-gmail-ads
  82. https://www.wired.com/2014/11/hacker-lexicon-end-to-end-encryption/
  83. https://faq.whatsapp.com/en/general/28030015
  84. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/06/technology/whatsapp-messaging-service-introduces-full-encryption.html
  85. https://www.wired.com/2016/04/forget-apple-vs-fbi-whatsapp-just-switched-encryption-billion-people/
  86. https://protonmail.com/blog/what-is-end-to-end-encryption/
  87. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-end-to-end-encryption-4028873
  88. https://protonmail.com/blog/what-is-end-to-end-encryption/
  89. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/06/technology/whatsapp-messaging-service-introduces-full-encryption.html
  90. https://www.wired.com/2017/03/time-journalists-encrypt-everything/
  91. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/dissidents-disappointed-but-not-surprised-by-whatsapp-security-flaw
  92. http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/627577/Islamic-State-Terrorist-Attack-Paris-WhatsApp-Encrypted
  93. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/06/technology/whatsapp-messaging-service-introduces-full-encryption.html
  94. https://www.wired.com/story/how-whatsapp-fuels-fake-news-and-violence-in-india/
  95. https://www.wired.com/story/how-whatsapp-fuels-fake-news-and-violence-in-india/
  96. https://www.wired.com/story/how-whatsapp-fuels-fake-news-and-violence-in-india/
  97. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/apples-fbi-battle-is-complicated-heres-whats-really-going-on/
  98. http://www.thedailybeast.com/apple-unlocked-iphones-for-the-feds-70-times-before
  99. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/apples-fbi-battle-is-complicated-heres-whats-really-going-on/
  100. https://www.wired.com/2014/10/golden-key/
  101. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/apples-fbi-battle-is-complicated-heres-whats-really-going-on/
  102. https://www.wired.com/2014/10/golden-key/
  103. https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2014/10/04/why-cant-apple-decrypt-your-iphone/
  104. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/apples-fbi-battle-is-complicated-heres-whats-really-going-on/
  105. https://www.buzzfeed.com/hamzashaban/apple-helped-the-government-extract-data-before-heres-why-th?utm_term=.gv7pBagdxl#.alKwl2W9RA
  106. https://www.buzzfeed.com/hamzashaban/apple-helped-the-government-extract-data-before-heres-why-th?utm_term=.np9JE2Qz4Z#.ubQXgbemnK
  107. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/apples-fbi-battle-is-complicated-heres-whats-really-going-on/
  108. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/apples-fbi-battle-is-complicated-heres-whats-really-going-on/
  109. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/17/inside-the-fbis-encryption-battle-with-apple
  110. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/17/inside-the-fbis-encryption-battle-with-apple
  111. https://www.apple.com/customer-letter/
  112. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/fbi-has-accessed-san-bernardino-shooters-phone-without-apples-help/2016/03/28/e593a0e2-f52b-11e5-9804-537defcc3cf6_story.html
  113. https://www.cnet.com/news/fbi-docs-tell-how-it-hacked-san-bernardino-shooters-iphone-kind-of/
  114. https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/02/26/government-can-access-any-apple-iphone-cellebrite/#7a6002c0667a
  115. https://www.cnet.com/news/at-starbucks-at-t-is-out-and-google-is-in-for-wi-fi/
  116. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/man-in-the-middle-attack,news-17755.html
  117. https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/public-wifi-hotspots-ripe-for-mitm-attacks/
  118. https://thecorrespondent.com/1101/what-we-give-away-when-we-log-on-to-a-public-wi-fi-network/31040493-53737dba
  119. http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/man-middle-attack-security-jargon-explained/
  120. https://avicoder.me/2016/02/22/SSLstrip-for-newbies/
  121. http://techgenix.com/Understanding-Man-in-the-Middle-Attacks-ARP-Part4/
  122. http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/man-middle-attack-security-jargon-explained/
  123. https://www.xarg.org/tools/caesar-cipher/
  124. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/man-in-the-middle-attack,news-17755.html
  125. http://techgenix.com/Understanding-Man-in-the-Middle-Attacks-ARP-Part4/
  126. https://www.cnet.com/news/nsa-disguised-itself-as-google-to-spy-say-reports/
  127. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/man-in-the-middle-attack,news-17755.html
  128. https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-attack/1613/
  129. https://www.cnet.com/news/nsa-disguised-itself-as-google-to-spy-say-reports/
  130. http://blog.trendmicro.com/what-are-man-in-the-middle-attacks-and-how-can-i-protect-myself-from-them/
  131. https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/how-does-vpn-work/
  132. https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc779919(v=ws.10).aspx
  133. http://gizmodo.com/5990192/vpns-what-they-do-how-they-work-and-why-youre-dumb-for-not-using-one
  134. https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/best-free-vpn/

Chapter 8. Hardware & Robots

  1. https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-pay/
  2. https://www.pcmag.com/review/350153/snapchat-spectacles
  3. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-autonomous-drones-set-to-revolutionize-military-technology-2/
  4. https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs101/bits-bytes.html
  5. https://www.quora.com/How-many-photos-can-you-store-on-a-256GB-iPhone-X
  6. https://sweetpricing.com/blog/2017/02/average-app-file-size/
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray
  8. https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs101/bits-bytes.html
  9. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/petabyte.html
  10. http://www.vcloudnews.com/every-day-big-data-statistics-2-5-quintillion-bytes-of-data-created-daily/
  11. http://www.ximix.biz/buying-a-computer/hardware-specs
  12. https://www.cnet.com/how-to/iphone-7-storage-options-how-to-choose-the-right-model/
  13. https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/specs/
  14. http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/what-all-of-your-computers-specs-really-mean-1794869384
  15. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Intel_CPU_Core_i7_2600K_Sandy_Bridge_top.jpg
  16. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-cpu-2618150
  17. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-cpu-2618150
  18. http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/what-all-of-your-computers-specs-really-mean-1794869384
  19. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-cpu-2618150
  20. https://www.howtogeek.com/177790/why-you-cant-use-cpu-clock-speed-to-compare-computer-performance/
  21. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/processors/core.html
  22. https://www.howtogeek.com/177790/why-you-cant-use-cpu-clock-speed-to-compare-computer-performance/
  23. https://www.howtogeek.com/196582/why-you-probably-dont-want-to-pay-extra-for-a-faster-cpu-in-your-laptop-or-tablet/
  24. https://www.howtogeek.com/180225/arm-vs.-intel-what-it-means-for-windows-chromebook-and-android-software-compatibility/
  25. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/apple-mac-arm-cpus-2020-intel,38668.html
  26. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/harddriv.htm
  27. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404258,00.asp
  28. http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/understanding-hard-drive-performance,1557-4.html
  29. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Laptop-hard-drive-exposed.jpg/1200px-Laptop-hard-drive-exposed.jpg
  30. https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/210492-extremetech-explains-how-do-ssds-work
  31. http://www.explainthatstuff.com/flashmemory.html
  32. https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/124847/is-flash-storage-the-same-ssd
  33. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sf-ssd.jpg
  34. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/06/inside-the-ssd-revolution-how-solid-state-disks-really-work/
  35. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404258,00.asp
  36. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404258,00.asp
  37. https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/210492-extremetech-explains-how-do-ssds-work
  38. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-ssd.htm
  39. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404258,00.asp
  40. https://www.computerworld.com/article/3010395/solid-state-drives/consumer-ssds-and-hard-drive-prices-are-nearing-parity.html
  41. https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/specs/
  42. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/devices/surface-laptop/overview#surfaceconfiguration
  43. http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-flash-memory.htm
  44. https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/124847/is-flash-storage-the-same-ssd
  45. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404258,00.asp
  46. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-ssd.htm
  47. https://mashable.com/2014/09/12/sandisk-512-gb-sd-card/#MmwvfOJjwPqj
  48. https://www.brainhq.com/brain-resources/memory/types-of-memory
  49. http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/what-all-of-your-computers-specs-really-mean-1794869384
  50. https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-clear-computer-ram-memory
  51. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-random-access-memory-ram-2618159
  52. https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-increase-swap-space
  53. http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/what-all-of-your-computers-specs-really-mean-1794869384
  54. https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-clear-computer-ram-memory
  55. https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/222483-how-much-ram-do-you-need-should-you-upgrade-it-and-will-it-speed-up-your-pc
  56. https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-random-access-memory-ram-2618159
  57. http://www.wisegeek.com/does-adding-ram-improve-computer-speed.htm
  58. https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/dell-inspiron-15-5000-gaming
  59. http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/how_much_memory_and_disk_space_will_my_server_need.html
  60. https://money.cnn.com/2017/12/21/technology/apple-slows-down-old-iphones/index.html
  61. http://www.economist.com/node/13354332
  62. https://www.apple.com/batteries/service-and-recycling/
  63. https://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/planned-obsolescence-as-myth-or-reality/
  64. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/21/technology/iphone-battery-problem-slow.html
  65. https://money.cnn.com/2017/12/21/technology/apple-slows-down-old-iphones/index.html
  66. https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-and-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones-with-updates/
  67. https://www.cnet.com/news/heres-how-much-more-iphone-battery-replacements-will-cost-next-year/
  68. https://daringfireball.net/linked/2019/01/14/iphone-batteries-and-apples-quarterly-miss
  69. https://mondaynote.com/apple-q1-numbers-missing-explanations-4909d5e1f721
  70. https://www.cnet.com/how-to/getting-to-know-the-galaxy-s5s-fingerprint-scanner/
  71. https://www.androidheadlines.com/2017/10/google-pixel-2-has-the-worlds-fastest-fingerprint-sensor.html
  72. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/fingerprint-scanners,news-17678.html
  73. http://www.androidauthority.com/how-fingerprint-scanners-work-670934/
  74. https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/researchers-say-your-phones-fingerprint-scanner-is-easily-fooled/
  75. http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/capacitor.htm
  76. http://www.androidauthority.com/how-fingerprint-scanners-work-670934/
  77. http://www.androidauthority.com/how-fingerprint-scanners-work-670934/
  78. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/photos-biometrics-csw,news-20684.html
  79. http://www.samsung.com/global/galaxy/galaxy-s8/security/
  80. https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-face-id-truedepth-how-it-works/
  81. http://www.macworld.com/article/3130651/wearables/future-apple-watch-model-could-identify-you-based-on-your-vein-patterns.html
  82. https://www.tomsguide.com/us/photos-biometrics-csw,news-20684.html
  83. http://techaeris.com/2017/07/25/biometric-authentication-hardly-perfect/
  84. https://www.engadget.com/2014/10/02/apple-pay-an-in-depth-look-at-whats-behind-the-secure-payment/
  85. https://www.cnet.com/news/google-refreshes-mobile-payments-effort-with-android-pay/
  86. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple-payment-square.jpg
  87. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2015/03/08/apple-pay-nfc/24596807/
  88. http://www.androidauthority.com/what-is-nfc-270730/
  89. http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/bluetooth2.htm
  90. http://www.techradar.com/news/what-is-nfc
  91. https://www.engadget.com/2014/10/02/apple-pay-an-in-depth-look-at-whats-behind-the-secure-payment/
  92. https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-nfc-works-and-mobile-payments/
  93. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ventra_card.jpg/800px-Ventra_card.jpg
  94. https://www.engadget.com/2014/10/02/apple-pay-an-in-depth-look-at-whats-behind-the-secure-payment/
  95. https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/24/jcpenney-accepts-apple-pay/
  96. http://techland.time.com/2013/12/19/the-target-credit-card-breach-what-you-should-know/
  97. http://www.macworld.com/article/2952125/ios/in-its-second-year-apple-pay-is-ready-to-cash-in.html
  98. https://www.wired.com/2016/02/long-checkout-lines-finally-give-apple-pay-a-problem-to-solve/
  99. https://www.mobilepaymentstoday.com/news/sf-deploys-nfc-to-parking-meters/
  100. https://www.ventrachicago.com/how-to/apple-pay/
  101. http://www.cio.com/article/2393217/hardware/nfc-not-just-for-mobile-payments--six-future-uses.html
  102. https://www.engadget.com/2016/07/12/pokemon-go-augmented-reality/
  103. https://www.fastcompany.com/3061735/pokemon-go-may-prove-that-ar-is-more-mainstream-than-vr
  104. https://support.pokemongo.nianticlabs.com/hc/en-us/articles/222049347-Battling-at-Gyms
  105. https://pokemongohub.net/generation-2/researching-nocturnal-specie-pokemon-go-generation-1-2/
  106. http://mashable.com/2016/07/10/john-hanke-pokemon-go/#9IXufECkbkqg
  107. https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-turn-on-ar-mode-after-youve-turned-it-off/
  108. http://www.techradar.com/news/gaming/what-it-s-like-to-spend-a-day-with-pokemon-go-1323086
  109. https://www.polygon.com/2016/7/11/12148496/pokemon-go-battery-data-usage
  110. https://www.fastcompany.com/3061735/pokemon-go-may-prove-that-ar-is-more-mainstream-than-vr
  111. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/18/pokemon-go-uk-developers-augmented-reality
  112. https://www.pcmag.com/review/344286/amazon-prime-now
  113. https://primenow.amazon.com/onboard
  114. https://www.newamerica.org/future-tense/events/why-does-it-still-take-5-hours-to-fly-cross-country/
  115. http://www.barrons.com/articles/2-hour-deliveries-amazon-can-spend-big-bucks-to-make-it-happen-1490284482
  116. http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/06/19/533506913/online-retail-boom-means-more-warehouse-workers-and-robots-to-accompany-them
  117. http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/06/19/533506913/online-retail-boom-means-more-warehouse-workers-and-robots-to-accompany-them
  118. http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/06/19/533506913/online-retail-boom-means-more-warehouse-workers-and-robots-to-accompany-them
  119. https://www.geek.com/tech/amazons-prime-now-warehouses-randomly-stock-shelves-on-purpose-1668045/
  120. http://time.com/4159144/amazon-prime-warehouse-new-york-city-deliveries-christmas/
  121. http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/06/19/533506913/online-retail-boom-means-more-warehouse-workers-and-robots-to-accompany-them
  122. http://time.com/4159144/amazon-prime-warehouse-new-york-city-deliveries-christmas/
  123. http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/06/19/533506913/online-retail-boom-means-more-warehouse-workers-and-robots-to-accompany-them
  124. http://www.sacbee.com/news/business/article89828607.html
  125. http://fortune.com/2016/05/26/amazon-joliet/
  126. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drones-history-progress/
  127. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drones-history-progress/
  128. https://www.amazon.com/Amazon-Prime-Air/b?node=8037720011
  129. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drones-history-progress/
  130. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drones-history-progress/
  131. http://time.com/4098369/amazon-google-drone-delivery/
  132. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drones-history-progress/
  133. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-faa-drone-rules/
  134. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-testing-its-prime-air-drone-in-canada/
  135. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drones-history-progress/
  136. https://www.amazon.com/Amazon-Prime-Air/b?node=8037720011
  137. https://www.amazon.com/Amazon-Prime-Air/b?node=8037720011
  138. https://www.amazon.com/Amazon-Prime-Air/b?node=8037720011

Chapter 9. Business Motives

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization#2018
  2. https://qz.com/1344052/moviepass-had-everything-going-for-it-except-economics/
  3. http://www.startribune.com/target-opens-office-in-heart-of-silicon-valley/269916971/
  4. https://www.computerworld.com/article/3225515/financial-it/what-is-fintech-and-how-has-it-evolved.html
  5. https://www.nrn.com/2020-vision-future-foodservice
  6. https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2015/01/what-every-enterprise-should-be-adopting-2015.html
  7. http://www.pcworld.com/article/200424/starbucks_free_unlimited_wifi_a_users_guide.html
  8. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/05/09/how-nordstrom-and-home-depot-use-wifi-to-spy-on-shoppers/#ec4b1c943629
  9. http://lifehacker.com/how-retail-stores-track-you-using-your-smartphone-and-827512308
  10. https://www.lifewire.com/wi-fi-hotspot-definition-2377357
  11. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  12. https://www.lifewire.com/introduction-to-mac-addresses-817937
  13. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linksys-Wireless-G-Router.jpg
  14. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/05/09/how-nordstrom-and-home-depot-use-wifi-to-spy-on-shoppers/#ec4b1c943629
  15. http://gisgeography.com/trilateration-triangulation-gps/
  16. http://blog.skyhookwireless.com/skyhook-under-the-hood-how-does-skyhook-do-what-it-does
  17. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  18. http://blog.skyhookwireless.com/skyhook-under-the-hood-how-does-skyhook-do-what-it-does
  19. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/05/09/how-nordstrom-and-home-depot-use-wifi-to-spy-on-shoppers/#ec4b1c943629
  20. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  21. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/05/09/how-nordstrom-and-home-depot-use-wifi-to-spy-on-shoppers/#59c0cbf94362
  22. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/05/09/how-nordstrom-and-home-depot-use-wifi-to-spy-on-shoppers/#59c0cbf94362
  23. http://lifehacker.com/how-retail-stores-track-you-using-your-smartphone-and-827512308
  24. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  25. http://lifehacker.com/how-retail-stores-track-you-using-your-smartphone-and-827512308
  26. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  27. https://www.infsoft.com/industries/retail/features
  28. http://lifehacker.com/do-you-use-retail-stores-for-showrooming-511657466
  29. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  30. http://lifehacker.com/how-retail-stores-track-you-using-your-smartphone-and-827512308
  31. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  32. http://lifehacker.com/how-retail-stores-track-you-using-your-smartphone-and-827512308
  33. http://lifehacker.com/how-retail-stores-track-you-using-your-smartphone-and-827512308
  34. https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/05/09/nordstrom-tracking-customer-smartphones-wifi-sniffing/
  35. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  36. https://www.geekwire.com/2017/true-cost-convenience-amazons-annual-shipping-losses-top-7b-first-time/
  37. https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/06/03/is-amazon-prime-worth-119-a-year.aspx
  38. https://qz.com/1040398/amazon-amzn-reported-a-huge-earnings-miss-but-wall-street-barely-cares/
  39. https://www.thestreet.com/opinion/amazon-is-losing-money-from-retail-operations-14571703
  40. http://ben-evans.com/benedictevans/2014/9/4/why-amazon-has-no-profits-and-why-it-works
  41. http://fortune.com/2015/02/03/inside-amazon-prime/
  42. https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/29/what-jeff-bezos-gets-that-amazons-critics-dont.aspx
  43. http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2241835
  44. https://secure.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/amzn/financials
  45. http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Amazon.com_(AMZN)/Data/Revenue/1997
  46. https://ycharts.com/companies/AMZN/chart/
  47. http://fortune.com/2019/01/17/amazon-prime-subscribers/
  48. http://business.time.com/2013/03/18/amazon-prime-bigger-more-powerful-more-profitable-than-anyone-imagined/
  49. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-24/whats-in-amazons-box-instant-gratification
  50. http://blog.clover.com/better-business/study-shows-loyalty-programs-increase-purchases-by-20/
  51. http://time.com/money/3686039/amazon-prime-increased-spending/
  52. http://business.time.com/2013/03/18/amazon-prime-bigger-more-powerful-more-profitable-than-anyone-imagined/
  53. https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2015/06/25/amazon-prime-members-convert-74-time/
  54. https://www.cnet.com/news/ebay-guaranteed-delivery-amazon-walmart-fast-shipping/
  55. https://www.geekwire.com/2014/target-takes-aim-amazon-holidays-offering-free-shipping-orders/
  56. http://www.businessinsider.com/walmart-free-two-day-shipping-2017-1
  57. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-24/whats-in-amazons-box-instant-gratification
  58. https://consumerist.com/2015/01/02/free-shipping-is-expensive-for-retailers-bad-for-profits/
  59. http://fortune.com/2015/02/03/inside-amazon-prime/
  60. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/16/business/dealbook/amazon-whole-foods.html
  61. https://www.amazon.com/primeinsider/tips/whole-foods-perks.html
  62. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-24/whats-in-amazons-box-instant-gratification
  63. https://www.theverge.com/transportation/2015/5/19/8622831/uber-self-driving-cars-carnegie-mellon-poached
  64. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2016-08-18/uber-s-first-self-driving-fleet-arrives-in-pittsburgh-this-month-is06r7on
  65. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2016-08-18/uber-s-first-self-driving-fleet-arrives-in-pittsburgh-this-month-is06r7on
  66. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-15/uber-results-show-revenue-growth-slows-amid-persistent-losses
  67. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenhuet/2015/01/09/ubers-clever-hidden-move-how-fare-cuts-actually-lock-in-its-drivers/#194932e4f1a9
  68. http://www.businessinsider.com/uber-leaked-finances-accounts-revenues-profits-2017-2
  69. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-15/uber-results-show-revenue-growth-slows-amid-persistent-losses
  70. https://www.businessinsider.com/why-uber-failed-in-china-2016-8
  71. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/13/uber-russia-yandex-chinese-business
  72. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Uber-s-Indonesia-exit-sets-off-driver-hunt-by-Grab-and-Go-Jek
  73. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/20/only-4-percent-of-uber-drivers-remain-after-a-year-says-report.html
  74. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/20/only-4-percent-of-uber-drivers-remain-after-a-year-says-report.html
  75. http://www.businessinsider.com/uber-leaked-finances-accounts-revenues-profits-2017-2
  76. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzFTwBkIC5o
  77. https://qz.com/781151/why-is-uber-rushing-to-put-self-driving-cars-on-the-road-in-pittsburgh/
  78. https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/176672-autonomous-taxis-why-you-may-never-own-a-self-driving-car
  79. https://bestcompany.com/news/uber-drivers-humans-vs-self-driving-cars
  80. https://www.cnet.com/news/how-self-driving-cars-will-cut-accidents-90-percent-q-a/
  81. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/04/business/general-motors-self-driving-cars-mary-barra.html
  82. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/14/technology/lyft-waymo-self-driving-cars.html?_r=0
  83. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/14/technology/how-self-driving-cars-work.html
  84. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/04/business/general-motors-self-driving-cars-mary-barra.html
  85. http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/self-driving-cars-and-the-future-of-the-auto-sector
  86. https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2017/02/27/heres-why-ford-is-investing-in-argo-ai/#17d6f684250a
  87. http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-linkedin-the-10-biggest-tech-mergers-in-history-2016-6/
  88. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2996508/microsoft-windows/windows-surface-and-phones-post-revenue-declines-as-microsofts-mpc-segment-falls-17.html
  89. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbloomberg/2016/12/11/microsoft-outmaneuvers-salesforce-for-linkedins-data/#306d0abf5317
  90. http://bgr.com/2015/10/12/why-windows-phone-is-a-flop/
  91. http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-continues-its-pivot-to-being-all-about-cloud-services/
  92. https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-bothered-by-bill-gates-mission-2017-2
  93. https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11920938/microsoft-linkedin-acquisition-why-report
  94. https://www.recode.net/2016/6/13/11920142/microsoft-buys-linkedin-for-26-2-billion
  95. https://investor.shareholder.com/msft/alerts/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-16-619689&CIK=789019
  96. https://investor.shareholder.com/msft/alerts/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-16-619689&CIK=789019
  97. https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/13/microsoft-to-buy-linkedin-for-26b-in-cash-makes-big-move-into-enterprise-social-media/
  98. https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11920938/microsoft-linkedin-acquisition-why-report
  99. https://investor.shareholder.com/msft/alerts/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-16-619689&CIK=789019
  100. https://www.recode.net/2016/6/13/11920142/microsoft-buys-linkedin-for-26-2-billion
  101. https://www.recode.net/2016/6/13/11922406/microsoft-linkedin-google-respond
  102. https://investor.shareholder.com/msft/alerts/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-16-619689&CIK=789019
  103. https://www.businessinsider.com/salesforce-really-wanted-linkedin-2016-7
  104. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobevans1/2017/12/11/how-microsoft-is-using-linkedin-to-take-on-salesforce-com-and-transform-the-science-of-sales/#1efea54f2998
  105. https://venturebeat.com/2015/07/30/linkedin-hits-380-million-members-and-71m-profit-712m-in-revenue-in-q2/
  106. http://mashable.com/2011/01/28/linkedins-ipo-an-overview/#_pnV_4KuN5qf
  107. http://fortune.com/2017/04/24/linkedin-users/
  108. https://www.wired.com/2017/03/now-we-know-why-microsoft-bought-linkedin/
  109. https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/14/reid-hoffman-joins-microsoft-board/
  110. https://www.wired.com/2017/03/now-we-know-why-microsoft-bought-linkedin/
  111. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/apr/09/facebook-instagram-1bn-storify
  112. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/apr/09/facebook-instagram-1bn-storify
  113. https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/09/facebook-acquires-photo-sharing-service-instagram/?ref=technology
  114. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/technology/facebooks-mobility-challenge.html?pagewanted=all
  115. http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-facebook-acquired-instagram-for-1-billion/
  116. http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/10/28/photo-and-video-sharing-grow-online/
  117. http://allthingsd.com/20120409/facetagram-instabook-whatever-you-call-it-all-your-photo-are-belong-to-facebook-for-1-billion/?mod=tweet
  118. http://mashable.com/2012/04/04/instagram-for-android-1m-downloads/
  119. http://allthingsd.com/20120409/facetagram-instabook-whatever-you-call-it-all-your-photo-are-belong-to-facebook-for-1-billion/?mod=tweet
  120. http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-facebook-acquired-instagram-for-1-billion/
  121. https://techcrunch.com/2012/04/09/facebook-to-acquire-instagram-for-1-billion/
  122. http://allthingsd.com/20120409/facetagram-instabook-whatever-you-call-it-all-your-photo-are-belong-to-facebook-for-1-billion/?mod=tweet
  123. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/04/11/ten-reasons-why-facebook-bought-instagram/#611bcaf0d1b1
  124. http://gizmodo.com/5968921/report-twitter-tried-to-buy-instagram-for-525-million
  125. https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-buys-instagram-but-for-what/
  126. https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/20/instagram-1-billion-users/
  127. https://www.recode.net/2018/10/9/17938356/facebook-instagram-future-revenue-growth-kevin-systrom
  128. https://investorplace.com/2016/04/facebook-fb-stock-snapchat-threat/
  129. https://bgr.com/2017/05/16/instagram-snapchat-facebook-features/
  130. https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/02/slowchat/
  131. http://time.com/4299297/instagram-facebook-revenue/
  132. http://time.com/8806/facebooks-whatsapp-acquisition-explained/
  133. http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/20/tech/mobile/facebook-whatsapp-changes/index.html
  134. http://mashable.com/2014/02/19/facebook-whatsapp-independent/#XZrSyLP9ugqQ
  135. http://mashable.com/2014/02/19/facebook-whatsapp-independent/#6ltT6CFskgqG
  136. https://gigaom.com/2013/11/26/study-facebook-messenger-still-reigns-in-the-u-s-but-other-countries-look-to-whatsapp/
  137. https://gigaom.com/2013/11/26/study-facebook-messenger-still-reigns-in-the-u-s-but-other-countries-look-to-whatsapp/
  138. https://gigaom.com/2013/11/26/study-facebook-messenger-still-reigns-in-the-u-s-but-other-countries-look-to-whatsapp/
  139. http://time.com/8806/facebooks-whatsapp-acquisition-explained/
  140. http://mashable.com/2014/02/19/facebook-whatsapp-independent/#6ltT6CFskgqG
  141. http://time.com/8806/facebooks-whatsapp-acquisition-explained/
  142. https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/02/20/facebook.aspx
  143. https://pando.com/2014/02/19/follow-the-photos-the-real-reason-facebook-just-paid-almost-10-of-its-market-cap-for-whatsapp/
  144. https://pando.com/2014/02/19/follow-the-photos-the-real-reason-facebook-just-paid-almost-10-of-its-market-cap-for-whatsapp/
  145. http://time.com/8806/facebooks-whatsapp-acquisition-explained/
  146. https://venturebeat.com/2018/04/25/over-90-of-facebooks-advertising-revenue-now-comes-from-mobile/
  147. https://www.recode.net/2014/2/19/11623698/facebook-price-for-having-no-phone-os-19-billion-a-must-have-apps
  148. https://venturebeat.com/2019/01/16/app-annie-whatsapp-is-now-facebooks-most-popular-app/
  149. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/032515/whatsapp-best-facebook-purchase-ever.asp

Chapter 10. Emerging Markets

  1. https://www.recode.net/2018/7/25/17614426/facebook-fb-earnings-q2-2018-user-growth-troubles
  2. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/21/world/asia/facebook-sri-lanka-riots.html
  3. https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/11/06/where-will-facebooks-revenue-growth-come-from.aspx
  4. https://s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/files/doc_financials/2018/Q4/Q4-2018-Earnings-Presentation.pdf
  5. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-13/how-global-smartphone-sales-growth-ground-to-a-halt-quicktake
  6. https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/27/google-india-all-in/
  7. https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2017/11/28/why-india-is-crucial-to-amazons-massive-international-expansion-plans/#7c3a3660464d
  8. https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/12/uber-lite/
  9. https://internetworldstats.com/top20.htm
  10. https://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/great-firewall-of-china
  11. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/business/article/2159102/facebook-bent-friending-china
  12. https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2018/12/18/google-dragonfly-china-search-goog.html
  13. https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-s-didi-chuxing-to-acquire-rival-uber-s-chinese-operations-1470024403
  14. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2167240/chinese-police-get-power-inspect-internet-service-providers
  15. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/business/article/2159102/facebook-bent-friending-china
  16. https://medium.com/@googlersagainstdragonfly/we-are-google-employees-google-must-drop-dragonfly-4c8a30c5e5eb
  17. https://www.engadget.com/2017/09/15/china-digital-protectionism-firewall-trade/
  18. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-has-9-of-the-worlds-20-biggest-tech-companies-2018-05-31
  19. https://graphics.wsj.com/alibaba/
  20. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-23/fortnite-tencent-and-the-fate-of-world-s-biggest-game-market
  21. https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/12/24/is-tencent-a-buy.aspx
  22. https://www.fool.com/investing/2019/02/15/is-baidu-a-buy.aspx
  23. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-27/apple-s-iphones-sales-in-china-outsell-the-u-s-for-first-time
  24. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-29/apple-s-sales-drop-in-china-means-5-billion-in-lost-revenue
  25. https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2019/02/14/apples-big-strategic-mistake-in-china/amp/
  26. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/facebook-gets--a-surprising-amount-of-revenue-in-china-even-though-it-is-banned-there-14859671
  27. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/07/technology/facebook-china-internet.html
  28. https://www.statista.com/statistics/467163/forecast-of-smartphone-users-in-india/
  29. https://main.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/PR_No.107of2018_TSD_Aug2018_0.pdf
  30. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/7593567/India-has-more-mobile-phones-than-toilets-UN-report.html
  31. https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-indias-flipkart-abandoned-its-mobile-website/
  32. http://fortune.com/longform/googles-hope-and-dreams-in-india/
  33. https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/two-years-of-jio-how-free-calls-data-catalysed-india-s-digital-revolution-118090501169_1.html
  34. http://fortune.com/longform/googles-hope-and-dreams-in-india/
  35. https://techcrunch.com/2009/08/12/what-facebook-lite-actually-is-hint-its-not-twitter/
  36. https://www.engadget.com/2014/02/19/why-did-facebook-spend-19-billion-on-a-messaging-app-video/
  37. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/features/google-go-apk-download-review-android-1784935
  38. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/features/google-go-apk-download-review-android-1784935
  39. https://download.cnet.com/news/google-rebrands-tez-as-google-pay-with-big-plans-for-asian-expansion/
  40. https://www.androidcentral.com/google-tez
  41. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/amazon-vs-google-a-battle-to-capture-the-indian-ecommerce-space/articleshow/64238190.cms
  42. https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/two-years-of-jio-how-free-calls-data-catalysed-india-s-digital-revolution-118090501169_1.html
  43. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India
  44. https://india.googleblog.com/2017/12/google-for-india-building-india-first.html
  45. https://venturebeat.com/2018/08/28/googles-light-search-app-go-can-now-read-you-articles-and-web-pages/
  46. https://mashable.com/2017/12/05/google-go-app/#_SxJo5vcIaql
  47. https://yourstory.com/2019/01/facebook-india-report-menlo-park/
  48. https://officechai.com/startups/kaios/
  49. https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2017/11/28/why-india-is-crucial-to-amazons-massive-international-expansion-plans/#7c3a3660464d
  50. https://www.businessinsider.com/southeast-asia-could-be-a-leader-in-mobile-internet-usage-next-year-2017-12
  51. https://www.techinasia.com/talk/china-tech-giants-war-sea
  52. https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/09/facebook-is-testing-social-commerce-payments-in-southeast-asia/
  53. https://www.techinasia.com/google-enters-asian-mobile-payments-fray-with-tez
  54. https://mashable.com/2017/12/05/google-go-app/
  55. http://fortune.com/longform/googles-hope-and-dreams-in-india/
  56. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/southeast-asia-digital-growth-potential/
  57. https://techcrunch.com/2018/12/12/lazada-alibabas-southeast-asia-e-commerce-business-gets-a-new-ceo/
  58. https://techcrunch.com/2018/12/11/tokopedia-raises-1-1b/
  59. https://www.forbes.com/sites/minhdo/2017/08/10/how-chinese-and-american-companies-are-turning-southeast-asia-into-a-games-of-thrones/#b10753b627ae
  60. https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Press-Releases/2008/11/Social-Networking-in-Brazil owllearning.com
  61. https://techcrunch.com/2018/07/23/the-tech-investment-wave-has-reached-latin-america/
  62. https://internetworldstats.com/top20.htm
  63. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323301104578257950857891898
  64. https://www.slideshare.net/rafinas/brazil-future-infocus-12121447
  65. https://www.idgconnect.com/idgconnect/opinion/1020747/look-mobile-ecosystem-latin-america
  66. https://www.emarketer.com/Article/Android-Extends-Latin-America-Dominance-Tablets/1012387
  67. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2014/06/social-media-worldwide/
  68. https://www.axios.com/latin-america-connectivity-problems-cisco-report-ca87071f-9deb-40ed-982c-e72f44e783ff.html
  69. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Energy-and-Resources/dttl-er-africasinfrastructure-08082013.pdf
  70. https://www.kaiostech.com/africa-the-next-big-feature-phone-opportunity/
  71. https://altcointoday.com/poor-internet-access-could-slow-down-cryptocurrency-growth-in-africa/
  72. https://www.kaiostech.com/africa-the-next-big-feature-phone-opportunity/
  73. https://www.axios.com/latin-america-connectivity-problems-cisco-report-ca87071f-9deb-40ed-982c-e72f44e783ff.html
  74. https://www.forbes.com/sites/tobyshapshak/2017/03/28/feature-phones-still-rule-in-africa-as-smartphone-sales-slow/#3ac91ebc60e5
  75. https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/21/africa/mpesa-10th-anniversary/index.html
  76. https://www.kaiostech.com/africa-the-next-big-feature-phone-opportunity/
  77. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/01/facebook-free-basics-internet-africa-mark-zuckerberg
  78. https://mashable.com/2016/02/09/why-facebook-free-basics-failed-india/
  79. https://www.techrepublic.com/article/the-worlds-unlikely-leader-in-mobile-payments-kenya/
  80. https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/five-challenges-prevent-financial-access-people-developing-countries
  81. https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2013/05/28/183726542/when-a-country-doesnt-trust-its-banks-in-4-gifs
  82. https://www.businessinsider.com/the-worlds-unbanked-population-in-6-charts-2017-8
  83. https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/history-of-credit-cards.php
  84. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Indonesia-s-mobile-payments-industry-to-enter-defining-year2
  85. https://www.leadersleague.com/en/news/nick-hughes-father-of-m-pesa-and-co-founder-of-m-kopa
  86. https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2015/03/02/why-does-kenya-lead-the-world-in-mobile-money
  87. https://www.techrepublic.com/article/the-worlds-unlikely-leader-in-mobile-payments-kenya/
  88. https://mag.n26.com/m-pesa-how-kenya-revolutionized-mobile-payments-56786bc09ef
  89. https://thehustle.co/how-venmo-started
  90. https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldremit/33322696760/
  91. https://mag.n26.com/m-pesa-how-kenya-revolutionized-mobile-payments-56786bc09ef
  92. https://www.techrepublic.com/article/the-worlds-unlikely-leader-in-mobile-payments-kenya/
  93. https://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFL8N1XH3KJ
  94. https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/21/africa/mpesa-10th-anniversary/index.html
  95. https://uxdesign.cc/wechat-the-invincible-app-a-key-to-business-success-in-china-8e9a920deb26
  96. https://qz.com/880926/wechat-is-morphing-so-chinese-smartphone-owners-will-never-have-to-download-an-app-again/
  97. http://harvardpolitics.com/world/wechat-the-people-technology-and-social-control-in-china/
  98. https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16721230/wechat-china-app-mini-programs-messaging-electronic-id-system
  99. https://qz.com/880926/wechat-is-morphing-so-chinese-smartphone-owners-will-never-have-to-download-an-app-again/
  100. https://mashable.com/2015/04/05/wechat-features/#HV0B6pFGNgqn
  101. https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/2159831/how-wechat-became-chinas-everyday-mobile-app
  102. https://technode.com/2018/02/18/wechat-hongbao-2018/
  103. https://www.whatsonweibo.com/the-world-of-wechat-lucky-money/
  104. http://huxiu.me/post/74820335585/why-is-wechat-hongbao-so-hot
  105. https://www.whatsonweibo.com/the-world-of-wechat-lucky-money/
  106. https://www.forbes.com/sites/dougyoung/2015/02/26/wechat-rattles-alibaba-in-hongbao-wars/#21a90e1d2ecc
  107. https://www.fastcompany.com/3065255/china-wechat-tencent-red-envelopes-and-social-money
  108. https://uk.reuters.com/article/tencent-chinesenewyear-idUKL3N0L32TD20140129
  109. https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/06/20/is-wechat-pay-taking-over-alipay/#37c90a3c3a0b
  110. https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16721230/wechat-china-app-mini-programs-messaging-electronic-id-system
  111. https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16721230/wechat-china-app-mini-programs-messaging-electronic-id-system
  112. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/business/article/2159102/facebook-bent-friending-china
  113. https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16721230/wechat-china-app-mini-programs-messaging-electronic-id-system
  114. https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16721230/wechat-china-app-mini-programs-messaging-electronic-id-system
  115. https://www.nytimes.com/video/technology/100000004574648/china-internet-wechat.html
  116. https://venturebeat.com/2016/06/13/the-conversational-economy-part-1-whats-causing-the-bot-craze/
  117. https://walkthechat.com/wechat-mini-programs-simple-introduction/
  118. https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/01/it-might-be-time-to-stop-looking-for-the-wechat-of-the-west/
  119. https://www.abacusnews.com/who-what/wechat/article/2131523
  120. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/08/xiaomi-mi4-review-chinas-iphone-killer-is-unoriginal-but-amazing/
  121. https://9to5mac.com/2019/02/12/opinion-apple-gone-wrong-china/
  122. https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/02/24/is-facebook-inc-copying-tencent.aspx
  123. https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/17/facebook-pay/
  124. https://download.cnet.com/news/5-best-facebook-and-messenger-games-you-can-play-for-free-in-2019/
  125. https://www.facebook.com/business/marketing/messenger
  126. https://www.businessinsider.com/alipay-wechat-pay-china-mobile-payments-street-vendors-musicians-2018-5
  127. https://a16z.com/2017/08/11/qr-codes-in-china/
  128. https://www.sgsme.sg/news/money/perks-give-qr-code-payments-more-bite
  129. https://twitter.com/walkthechat/status/687529630249582592
  130. https://www.travelchinacheaper.com/using-wechat-alipay-china-expat-guide
  131. https://www.businessinsider.com/alipay-wechat-pay-china-mobile-payments-street-vendors-musicians-2018-5/
  132. https://walkthechat.com/alipay-foreigners-create-account/
  133. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/business/china-cash-smartphone-payments.html
  134. https://www.businessinsider.com/alipay-wechat-pay-china-mobile-payments-street-vendors-musicians-2018-5
  135. https://www.techinasia.com/wechat-pay-malaysia
  136. https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/startups/grab-go-jek-biggest-winners-in-s-e-asias-e-payment-war-morgan-stanley-report
  137. https://www.investopedia.com/news/alibaba-invest-ride-hailing-startup-grab/
  138. https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/03/go-jek-tencent-1-2-billion/
  139. https://www.insideindonesia.org/the-go-jek-effect
  140. https://theaseanpost.com/article/go-jek-prepared-further-dominate-indonesia
  141. https://www.wired.com/story/ubers-grab-on-the-developing-world/
  142. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gojek-singapore/indonesias-go-jek-starts-trial-launch-in-singapore-challenges-grab-idUSKCN1NY0TT
  143. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gojek-singapore/indonesias-go-jek-starts-trial-launch-in-singapore-challenges-grab-idUSKCN1NY0TT
  144. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gojek-singapore/indonesias-go-jek-starts-trial-launch-in-singapore-challenges-grab-idUSKCN1NY0TT
  145. https://www.nanalyze.com/2019/01/uber-for-motorcycles/
  146. https://www.techinasia.com/gojek-lets-users-transfer-ecash
  147. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43536322
  148. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gojek-singapore/indonesias-go-jek-starts-trial-launch-in-singapore-challenges-grab-idUSKCN1NY0TT
  149. https://www.businessinsider.sg/grab-grabfresh-indonesia-thailand-malaysia-growth/
  150. https://www.razer.com/razer-pay
  151. https://kr-asia.com/a-snapshot-of-digital-payments-in-asia
  152. http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/demonetization-india-will-pay-price/
  153. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/features/what-is-paytm-and-how-to-use-paytm-wallet-1625271
  154. https://pricebaba.com/blog/paytm-trying-to-become-wechat-of-india
  155. https://entrackr.com/2019/01/paytm-nteroperable-upi-qr-code/
  156. https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/how-the-us-china-tech-wars-will-impact-the-developing-world/
  157. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/01/23/davos-us-executives-warn-that-china-is-winning-ai-race/
  158. https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/16/technology/china-united-states-5g-technology-study/index.html
  159. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/09/10/google-is-handing-the-future-of-the-internet-to-china/
  160. https://www.economist.com/business/2018/07/07/chinese-and-us-tech-giants-go-at-it-in-emerging-markets
  161. https://www.zdnet.com/article/android-oreo-vs-android-one-vs-android-go/
  162. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/24/business/alibaba-china-results-ma.html
  163. https://www.economist.com/business/2018/07/07/chinese-and-us-tech-giants-go-at-it-in-emerging-markets
  164. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-15/alibaba-backed-paytm-wants-to-cash-in-on-amazon-s-india-distress
  165. https://www.investopedia.com/news/alibaba-invest-ride-hailing-startup-grab/
  166. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/17/alibaba-tokopedia/
  167. https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/08/alibaba-buys-rocket-internets-daraz/
  168. https://walkthechat.com/wechat-partnerships-outside-china/
  169. https://www.marketing-interactive.com/lazada-gets-wechat-lure-customers/
  170. https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/03/go-jek-tencent-1-2-billion/
  171. https://www.zdnet.com/article/tencent-invests-4-million-in-indian-cab-hailing-firm-ola/
  172. https://entrackr.com/2018/09/tencent-invest-100-mn-dream11-2/
  173. https://www.techinasia.com/tencent-gaming-world
  174. http://fortune.com/2018/05/17/data-sheet-tencent-fortnite-china/
  175. https://beta.techcrunch.com/2015/02/05/antfinancial-one97/
  176. https://www.economist.com/business/2018/07/07/chinese-and-us-tech-giants-go-at-it-in-emerging-markets
  177. https://www.economist.com/business/2018/07/07/chinese-and-us-tech-giants-go-at-it-in-emerging-markets
  178. https://www.economist.com/business/2018/07/07/chinese-and-us-tech-giants-go-at-it-in-emerging-markets
  179. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/features/google-go-apk-download-review-android-1784935
  180. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/17/alibaba-tokopedia/
  181. https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/18/alibaba-doubles-down-on-lazada/
  182. https://www.marketing-interactive.com/lazada-expands-alibabas-taobao-offering-to-other-southeast-asia-regions/
  183. https://money.cnn.com/2018/05/09/investing/walmart-flipkart-india-softbank/index.html
  184. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Google-invests-in-Go-Jek-in-its-first-big-Indonesian-venture
  185. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/venture-capital/google-invests-in-o2o-e-commerce-startup-fynd/articleshow/63531033.cms
  186. https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/alibaba-clouds-first-product-launch-outside-china
  187. https://www.technologyreview.com/the-download/610936/the-us-china-tech-trade-war-is-getting-dialed-up-a-notch/

Chapter 11. Technology Policy

  1. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/10/isps-will-soon-have-to-ask-you-before-sharing-private-data-with-advertisers/
  2. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/03/senate-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-web-browsing-history-to-advertisers/
  3. https://www.engadget.com/2017/03/28/us-house-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-browser-history/
  4. http://money.cnn.com/2017/03/29/technology/internet-privacy-outrage/index.html
  5. https://lifehacker.com/how-do-i-choose-the-best-internet-service-provider-480869389
  6. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2510/internet-service-provider-isp
  7. http://www.nethelpblog.com/2014/02/top-10-largest-internet-service_12.html
  8. http://money.cnn.com/2015/05/26/media/charter-buys-time-warner-cable/index.html
  9. http://www.techhive.com/article/2044580/is-atandt-sprint-or-verizon-the-largest-u-s-mobile-phone-carrier-it-may-not-matter.html
  10. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/03/five-creepy-things-your-isp-could-do-if-congress-repeals-fccs-privacy-protections
  11. https://www.engadget.com/2017/03/28/us-house-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-browser-history/
  12. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/03/five-creepy-things-your-isp-could-do-if-congress-repeals-fccs-privacy-protections
  13. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/personal/2015/04/05/verizon-supercookie/25247591/
  14. https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/house-votes-to-allow-internet-service-providers-to-sell-share-your-personal-information/
  15. https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/we-need-real-competition-not-a-cable-internet-monopoly
  16. https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-329161A1.pdf
  17. http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/we-need-real-competition-not-a-cable-internet-monopoly
  18. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/31/internet-providers-competition_n_6980292.html
  19. https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-329161A1.pdf
  20. https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/we-need-real-competition-not-a-cable-internet-monopoly
  21. http://www.businessinsider.com/alphabet-hires-new-leader-for-google-fiber-2017-2
  22. https://www.cheatsheet.com/business/heres-proof-that-isp-monopoly-power-threatens-consumers.html/?a=viewall
  23. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/03/five-creepy-things-your-isp-could-do-if-congress-repeals-fccs-privacy-protections
  24. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/10/isps-will-soon-have-to-ask-you-before-sharing-private-data-with-advertisers/
  25. https://www.savebroadbandprivacy.org
  26. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-congress-dismantled-federal-internet-privacy-rules/2017/05/29/7ad06e14-2f5b-11e7-8674-437ddb6e813e_story.html
  27. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/23/technology/congress-moves-to-strike-internet-privacy-rules-from-obama-era.html
  28. https://www.engadget.com/2017/03/28/us-house-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-browser-history/
  29. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/10/isps-will-soon-have-to-ask-you-before-sharing-private-data-with-advertisers/
  30. http://www.zdnet.com/article/fcc-chairman-browsing-history-freedom-of-information/
  31. https://store.virginmedia.com/virgin-media-mobile/flexible-plans/free-whatsapp-facebook-messenger.html
  32. https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/28/13768612/att-users-directv-now-data-free
  33. https://www.zdnet.com/article/at-t-directv-now-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/
  34. https://en.epicenter.works/document/1522
  35. https://www.zdnet.com/article/zero-rating-another-way-of-poisoning-net-neutrality/
  36. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidebanis/2019/02/18/how-zero-rating-offers-threaten-net-neutrality-in-the-developing-world/#6906c83f3b41
  37. https://www.wired.com/2017/01/dont-gut-net-neutrality-good-people-business/
  38. http://money.cnn.com/2012/08/23/technology/att-facetime/index.html
  39. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/shinal/2016/03/29/netflix-throttling-shows-net-neutrality-life-support-column/82388890/
  40. https://www.battleforthenet.com/how-we-won/
  41. https://www.extremetech.com/computing/186576-verizon-caught-throttling-netflix-traffic-even-after-its-pays-for-more-bandwidth
  42. https://consumerist.com/2014/02/23/netflix-agrees-to-pay-comcast-to-end-slowdown/
  43. https://technical.ly/philly/2014/05/09/graph-shows-netflix-speeds-changed-comcast-deal-comcast-roundup/
  44. https://www.benton.org/node/197702
  45. https://cdt.org/blog/paid-prioritization-we-have-solved-this-problem-before/
  46. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/02/countries-zero-rating-have-more-expensive-wireless-broadband-countries-without-it
  47. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/04/busting-two-myths-about-paid-prioritization
  48. https://www.zdnet.com/article/at-t-directv-now-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/
  49. https://en.epicenter.works/sites/default/files/2019_netneutrality_in_eu-epicenter.works-r1.pdf
  50. https://en.epicenter.works/sites/default/files/2019_netneutrality_in_eu-epicenter.works-r1.pdf
  51. https://ting.com/blog/getting-straight-about-common-carriers-and-title-ii/
  52. https://ting.com/blog/getting-straight-about-common-carriers-and-title-ii/
  53. https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/what-is-title-ii-net-neutrality-fcc/
  54. https://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/net-neutrality
  55. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/technology/net-neutrality-repeal-vote.html
  56. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/05/title-ii-hasnt-hurt-network-investment-according-to-the-isps-themselves/
  57. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/fccs-ajit-pai-says-net-neutralitys-days-are-numbered-under-trump/
  58. http://fortune.com/2017/12/09/fcc-head-ajit-pai-verizons-puppet-net-neutrality/
  59. https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/26/right-to-be-forgotten-is-go/
  60. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29586700
  61. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/14/google-accidentally-reveals-right-to-be-forgotten-requests
  62. https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2014/may/14/mario-costeja-gonzalez-fight-right-forgotten
  63. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/07/03/google-erases-unflattering-news-stories-because-of-right-to-be-forgotten-is-this-like-burning-books-in-a-library/
  64. https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/legal-removal-request?complaint_type=rtbf&visit_id=0-636351594994979272-3294680970&rd=1#
  65. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/14/explainer-right-to-be-forgotten-the-newest-cultural-shibboleth
  66. https://www.engadget.com/2014/06/02/right-to-be-forgotten-explainer/
  67. https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/26/right-to-be-forgotten-is-go/
  68. https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/26/right-to-be-forgotten-is-go/
  69. https://transparencyreport.google.com/eu-privacy/overview
  70. https://transparencyreport.google.com/eu-privacy/overview
  71. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/06/technology/personaltech/right-to-be-forgotten-online-is-poised-to-spread.html
  72. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/right-to-be-forgotten-google-has-received-500000-requests-to-delete-links-9789091.html
  73. https://www.engadget.com/2014/06/02/right-to-be-forgotten-explainer/
  74. https://www.engadget.com/2014/06/02/right-to-be-forgotten-explainer/
  75. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/06/technology/personaltech/right-to-be-forgotten-online-is-poised-to-spread.html
  76. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/06/technology/personaltech/right-to-be-forgotten-online-is-poised-to-spread.html
  77. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/14/opinion/ordering-google-to-forget.html
  78. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/right-to-be-forgotten-google-has-received-500000-requests-to-delete-links-9789091.html
  79. http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/05/30/google-ceo-warns-right-to-be-forgotten-could-stifle-innovation-and-empower-repressive-regimes/
  80. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/06/technology/personaltech/right-to-be-forgotten-online-is-poised-to-spread.html
  81. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/29/solace-oblivion
  82. http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/14/opinion/randazza-google-right-to-privacy/index.html
  83. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/06/technology/personaltech/right-to-be-forgotten-online-is-poised-to-spread.html
  84. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/14/explainer-right-to-be-forgotten-the-newest-cultural-shibboleth
  85. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/29/solace-oblivion
  86. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/14/explainer-right-to-be-forgotten-the-newest-cultural-shibboleth
  87. http://www.weather.gov/timeline
  88. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/append/glossary_f.html
  89. https://project-open-data.cio.gov/
  90. http://www.cnbc.com/id/43672839
  91. http://www.cnbc.com/id/43672839
  92. http://www.cnbc.com/id/43672839
  93. https://www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2014/apr/15/big-data-open-data-transform-government
  94. https://www.economist.com/news/business/21578084-making-official-data-public-could-spur-lots-innovation-new-goldmine
  95. http://newatlas.com/gps-accurate-centimeter-level-autonomous-cars/41803/
  96. http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/how-government-can-promote-open-data
  97. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/public%20sector/our%20insights/how%20government%20can%20promote%20open%20data/how_govt_can_promote_open_data_and_help_unleash_over_$3_trillion_in_economic_value.ashx
  98. https://www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2016/dec/07/public-contracting-open-data-fraud-waste
  99. https://www.yelpblog.com/2013/01/introducing-lives
  100. https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/2015/may/29/open-data-nhs-healthcare-nigel-shadbolt
  101. https://data.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Open_data_White_Paper.pdf
  102. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter
  103. https://project-open-data.cio.gov/policy-memo/
  104. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset
  105. https://18f.gsa.gov/2015/06/09/data-act-data-act-explainer/
  106. https://datasf.org/opendata/
  107. https://data.boston.gov/
  108. http://open.canada.ca/en/open-data
  109. http://www.data.go.jp/?lang=english
  110. http://www.computerworlduk.com/data/government-must-go-much-further-on-open-data-minister-says-3619480/
  111. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-30883472
  112. https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/2016/jul/21/what-does-brexit-mean-open-data-uk
  113. https://data.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Open_data_White_Paper.pdf
  114. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/02/the-interview-aneesh-chopra/252606/
  115. http://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/FAQs/HAVA.html
  116. http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-voter-list-is-a-public-record-after-all/433338523/
  117. http://voterlist.electproject.org/
  118. http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-voter-list-is-a-public-record-after-all/433338523/
  119. https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2004/11/01/story8.html
  120. https://hackernoon.com/how-to-rob-an-airbnb-252e7e7eda44
  121. http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/open_data_unlocking_innovation_and_performance_with_liquid_information
  122. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bp-mexico/bp-faces-mexico-class-action-lawsuit-over-2010-oil-spill-idUSKBN0TV04J20151212
  123. http://www.chron.com/business/enron/article/Enron-settlement-7-2-billion-to-shareholders-1643123.php
  124. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/technology/yahoo-hack.html
  125. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/business/equifax-cyberattack.html
  126. http://www.zdnet.com/article/anthem-customers-to-get-less-than-one-dollar-each-after-2015-hack/
  127. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/opinion/equifax-accountability-security.html
  128. https://www.acast.com/theeconomistbabbage/babbage-defending-data
  129. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2018/04/25/gdpr-and-what-it-means-for-your-business/#18b18c042d2f
  130. https://www.raconteur.net/business/eu-data-regulation-will-govern-the-uk-despite-brexit
  131. https://www.gov.uk/data-protection/the-data-protection-act
  132. http://privacylawblog.fieldfisher.com/2014/how-do-eu-and-us-privacy-regimes-compare
  133. http://www.techinsurance.com/blog/cyber-liability/another-data-breach-bill/
  134. https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/177
  135. https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/why-we-need-transatlantic-charter-data-security-and-mobility
  136. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/14/data-regulators-reject-eu-us-privacy-shield-safe-harbour-deal
  137. https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/why-we-need-transatlantic-charter-data-security-and-mobility
  138. https://www.thehartford.com/data-breach-insurance/
  139. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/insurance.asp
  1. https://www.newsweek.com/2018/12/14/how-autonomous-vehicles-will-transform-cities-and-suburbs-ending-traffic-jams-1247728.html
  2. https://www.cnet.com/news/how-self-driving-cars-will-cut-accidents-90-percent-q-a/
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Glossary

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  5. http://smashinghub.com/flat-design-vs-metro-ui-trends-examples.htm
  6. https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/articles/flat-design-ios-7-skeuomorphism-and-all-that--webdesign-14335
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  8. https://www.uxpin.com/studio/blog/what-is-a-mockup-the-final-layer-of-ui-design/
  9. http://royal.pingdom.com/2009/05/29/the-8-most-successful-open-source-products-ever/
  10. http://tweakyourbiz.com/technology/2015/09/18/open-source-programming-languages-basic-overview/
  11. https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/08/a-closer-look-at-personas-part-1/
  12. https://github.com/facebook/react/wiki/sites-using-react
  13. http://rubyonrails.org/
  14. https://www.uxpin.com/studio/blog/what-is-a-mockup-the-final-layer-of-ui-design/
  15. https://speckyboy.com/web-mobile-wireframe-sketch-examples/
  16. https://apprenda.com/library/paas/iaas-paas-saas-explained-compared/
  17. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-HTTP-protocol-and-TCP-protocol
  18. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-best-examples-of-Minimum-Viable-Product-MVP-released-by-a-Lean-Startup-in-any-industry-Including-both-successful-attempts-and-promising-attempts-that-eventually-failed
  19. https://www.networkworld.com/article/2182527/virtualization/virtualization-iaas-vs-paas-vs-saas.html
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-3
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  23. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/what-is-call-to-action-faqs-ht
  24. https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2013/01/what-is-crm-your-business-nerve-center.html
  25. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/inbound-marketing-glossary-list
  26. https://www.hubspot.com/inbound-marketing
  27. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/224153
  28. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/04/04/teenagers-have-never-been-a-smaller-portion-of-our-population/
  29. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-market-segmentation-14403.html
  30. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/inbound-marketing-glossary-list
  31. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnoninvestment.asp
  32. http://fortune.com/2013/09/19/50-best-small-and-medium-size-companies-to-work-for/
  33. https://www.lean-labs.com/blog/25-companies-who-absoluteluy-nailed-their-unique-value-proposition